High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy

In this paper, a series of calibration-free temperature measurement methods based on light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) are proposed for the first time. These techniques utilize the steady-state and transient response characteristics of the quartz tuning fork (QTF), namely, the calibra...

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Main Authors: Xiaonan Liu, Shunda Qiao, Ying He, Yufei Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Ultrafast Science
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/ultrafastscience.0083
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author Xiaonan Liu
Shunda Qiao
Ying He
Yufei Ma
author_facet Xiaonan Liu
Shunda Qiao
Ying He
Yufei Ma
author_sort Xiaonan Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a series of calibration-free temperature measurement methods based on light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) are proposed for the first time. These techniques utilize the steady-state and transient response characteristics of the quartz tuning fork (QTF), namely, the calibration-free LITES (CF-LITES) and calibration-free heterodyne LITES (CF-H-LITES) methods. Four methods, first harmonic (1f) difference signal to normalize the second harmonic (2f) fundamental signal (method I, 2ffund/1fdiff), 1f overtone signal to normalize the 2f fundamental signal (method II, 2ffund/1fover), 1f heterodyne difference signal to normalize the 2f heterodyne fundamental signal (method III, 2f-Hfund/1f-Hdiff), and 1f heterodyne overtone signal to normalize the 2f heterodyne fundamental signal (method IV, 2f-Hfund/1f-Hover), for simultaneously detecting 1f and 2f within the frequency response range of the QTF are proposed to achieve calibration-free measurement. A self-designed T-shaped QTF with low fundamental and overtone frequencies was used to increase the energy accumulation time, thereby enhancing the sensor signal level. A 3-stage tube furnace was adopted to verify the performance of these 4 methods. Experimental results showed that the errors for the 4 methods were less than 4%, with a standard deviation below 11 °C. Furthermore, the calibration-free method, which employs normalization of the 2f signal with the 1f signal, effectively mitigates the impact of laser beam jitter and power fluctuations on detection performance. A superior performance can be obtained by adopting the CF-H-LITES technique based on method IV. It not only has excellent detection performance but also reduces the measurement period to 4 s, which is about 5 times faster. This development shows substantial promise for expanding the application of the CF-LITES and CF-H-LITES techniques in harsh environments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2765-8791
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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spelling doaj-art-572b7b467c914ea8ab0d57df049f51572025-01-30T08:00:26ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Ultrafast Science2765-87912025-01-01510.34133/ultrafastscience.0083High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic SpectroscopyXiaonan Liu0Shunda Qiao1Ying He2Yufei Ma3National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.National Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.In this paper, a series of calibration-free temperature measurement methods based on light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) are proposed for the first time. These techniques utilize the steady-state and transient response characteristics of the quartz tuning fork (QTF), namely, the calibration-free LITES (CF-LITES) and calibration-free heterodyne LITES (CF-H-LITES) methods. Four methods, first harmonic (1f) difference signal to normalize the second harmonic (2f) fundamental signal (method I, 2ffund/1fdiff), 1f overtone signal to normalize the 2f fundamental signal (method II, 2ffund/1fover), 1f heterodyne difference signal to normalize the 2f heterodyne fundamental signal (method III, 2f-Hfund/1f-Hdiff), and 1f heterodyne overtone signal to normalize the 2f heterodyne fundamental signal (method IV, 2f-Hfund/1f-Hover), for simultaneously detecting 1f and 2f within the frequency response range of the QTF are proposed to achieve calibration-free measurement. A self-designed T-shaped QTF with low fundamental and overtone frequencies was used to increase the energy accumulation time, thereby enhancing the sensor signal level. A 3-stage tube furnace was adopted to verify the performance of these 4 methods. Experimental results showed that the errors for the 4 methods were less than 4%, with a standard deviation below 11 °C. Furthermore, the calibration-free method, which employs normalization of the 2f signal with the 1f signal, effectively mitigates the impact of laser beam jitter and power fluctuations on detection performance. A superior performance can be obtained by adopting the CF-H-LITES technique based on method IV. It not only has excellent detection performance but also reduces the measurement period to 4 s, which is about 5 times faster. This development shows substantial promise for expanding the application of the CF-LITES and CF-H-LITES techniques in harsh environments.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/ultrafastscience.0083
spellingShingle Xiaonan Liu
Shunda Qiao
Ying He
Yufei Ma
High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy
Ultrafast Science
title High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy
title_full High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy
title_fullStr High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy
title_short High-Stability and Fast Calibration-Free Temperature Measurement Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy
title_sort high stability and fast calibration free temperature measurement based on light induced thermoelastic spectroscopy
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/ultrafastscience.0083
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AT yinghe highstabilityandfastcalibrationfreetemperaturemeasurementbasedonlightinducedthermoelasticspectroscopy
AT yufeima highstabilityandfastcalibrationfreetemperaturemeasurementbasedonlightinducedthermoelasticspectroscopy