Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.

We analyze and propose a solution for the exposure of vulnerable users to harmful content during their interaction with contact recommender systems in social platforms. Our approach is dedicated to maximizing the number of harmless accounts suggested to users at risk. For these users, the over-perso...

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Main Authors: Diana Ramírez-Cifuentes, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Meritxell Lozano, Ana Freire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312766
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author Diana Ramírez-Cifuentes
Ricardo Baeza-Yates
Meritxell Lozano
Ana Freire
author_facet Diana Ramírez-Cifuentes
Ricardo Baeza-Yates
Meritxell Lozano
Ana Freire
author_sort Diana Ramírez-Cifuentes
collection DOAJ
description We analyze and propose a solution for the exposure of vulnerable users to harmful content during their interaction with contact recommender systems in social platforms. Our approach is dedicated to maximizing the number of harmless accounts suggested to users at risk. For these users, the over-personalization of recommender systems can result in an exposure to triggering content. We consider anorexia nervosa as a use case. People with anorexia tend to seek accounts of peers that support their unhealthy habits. Contact recommender systems can unintentionally reinforce such behaviors. Our approach modifies the objective function of a content and topology-based recommendation algorithm to maximize the suggestion of harmless accounts for users at risk. This is done with data from Twitter of Spanish speaking users with anorexia. The design and evaluation of the proposal has involved the participation of clinicians and volunteers at the last stages of treatment. Results show that users with anorexia are willing to follow harmless accounts suggested in online platforms. There is a tradeoff in precision (Pr) when comparing our proposal (Pr = 0.41) with a regular recommendation approach (Pr = 0.58). However, results are promising as there is a 55% increase in the percentage of harmless accounts suggested.
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spelling doaj-art-571ea8073e32485aa20a9f2507f560ce2025-08-20T02:56:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031276610.1371/journal.pone.0312766Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.Diana Ramírez-CifuentesRicardo Baeza-YatesMeritxell LozanoAna FreireWe analyze and propose a solution for the exposure of vulnerable users to harmful content during their interaction with contact recommender systems in social platforms. Our approach is dedicated to maximizing the number of harmless accounts suggested to users at risk. For these users, the over-personalization of recommender systems can result in an exposure to triggering content. We consider anorexia nervosa as a use case. People with anorexia tend to seek accounts of peers that support their unhealthy habits. Contact recommender systems can unintentionally reinforce such behaviors. Our approach modifies the objective function of a content and topology-based recommendation algorithm to maximize the suggestion of harmless accounts for users at risk. This is done with data from Twitter of Spanish speaking users with anorexia. The design and evaluation of the proposal has involved the participation of clinicians and volunteers at the last stages of treatment. Results show that users with anorexia are willing to follow harmless accounts suggested in online platforms. There is a tradeoff in precision (Pr) when comparing our proposal (Pr = 0.41) with a regular recommendation approach (Pr = 0.58). However, results are promising as there is a 55% increase in the percentage of harmless accounts suggested.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312766
spellingShingle Diana Ramírez-Cifuentes
Ricardo Baeza-Yates
Meritxell Lozano
Ana Freire
Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.
PLoS ONE
title Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.
title_full Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.
title_fullStr Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.
title_short Enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness: Exploring Anorexia Nervosa as a case study.
title_sort enhancing contact recommendation in social platforms through mental health awareness exploring anorexia nervosa as a case study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312766
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