Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has emerged as the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally in recent years. Diabetic nephropathy (DN), or diabetic kidney disease (DKD) that occurs as a direct consequence of DM, has complex pathophysiological mechanisms, s...

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Main Authors: Sahana Shetty, Renuka Suvarna, Avivar Awasthi, Mohan V. Bhojaraja, Joseph M. Pappachan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/8/973
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author Sahana Shetty
Renuka Suvarna
Avivar Awasthi
Mohan V. Bhojaraja
Joseph M. Pappachan
author_facet Sahana Shetty
Renuka Suvarna
Avivar Awasthi
Mohan V. Bhojaraja
Joseph M. Pappachan
author_sort Sahana Shetty
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes mellitus (DM) has emerged as the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally in recent years. Diabetic nephropathy (DN), or diabetic kidney disease (DKD) that occurs as a direct consequence of DM, has complex pathophysiological mechanisms, such as various inflammatory processes and genetic and epigenetic factors, often accentuated by comorbid illnesses like hypertension and dyslipidemia. Therefore, management of DKD involves targeting these etio-pathological processes. Various medications with remarkable disease modifying properties have been introduced for treatment of DN in recent years. We update the current and future diagnostic and therapeutic landscapes against DKD in this article.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2075-4418
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Diagnostics
spelling doaj-art-571a1bf50fa74270b63f0701489e62f52025-08-20T02:28:33ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182025-04-0115897310.3390/diagnostics15080973Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision MedicineSahana Shetty0Renuka Suvarna1Avivar Awasthi2Mohan V. Bhojaraja3Joseph M. Pappachan4Department of Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Nephrology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDiabetes mellitus (DM) has emerged as the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally in recent years. Diabetic nephropathy (DN), or diabetic kidney disease (DKD) that occurs as a direct consequence of DM, has complex pathophysiological mechanisms, such as various inflammatory processes and genetic and epigenetic factors, often accentuated by comorbid illnesses like hypertension and dyslipidemia. Therefore, management of DKD involves targeting these etio-pathological processes. Various medications with remarkable disease modifying properties have been introduced for treatment of DN in recent years. We update the current and future diagnostic and therapeutic landscapes against DKD in this article.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/8/973diabetic kidney diseasediabetic nephropathydiabetesbiomarkerstherapeutic strategies
spellingShingle Sahana Shetty
Renuka Suvarna
Avivar Awasthi
Mohan V. Bhojaraja
Joseph M. Pappachan
Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine
Diagnostics
diabetic kidney disease
diabetic nephropathy
diabetes
biomarkers
therapeutic strategies
title Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine
title_full Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine
title_fullStr Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine
title_short Emerging Biomarkers and Innovative Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Pathway to Precision Medicine
title_sort emerging biomarkers and innovative therapeutic strategies in diabetic kidney disease a pathway to precision medicine
topic diabetic kidney disease
diabetic nephropathy
diabetes
biomarkers
therapeutic strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/8/973
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