Reactive Hip Arthritis and Avascular Necrosis After Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review of Literature

COVID-19 has variable clinical presentations, severity, and multisystem involvement. Some patients have encountered arthralgia and myalgia symptoms. Reactive arthritis is an emerging musculoskeletal manifestation post-COVID-19 infection. The authors report a 29-year-old male, previously healthy, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatima Alkindi, Shamma Al Nokhatha, Khalid Alseiari, Khalid A. Alnaqb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2022-03-01
Series:European Medical Journal Rheumatology
Online Access:https://www.emjreviews.com/rheumatology/article/reactive-hip-arthritis-and-avascular-necrosis-after-severe-covid-19-infection-a-case-report-and-comprehensive-review-of-literature-j190121/
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Summary:COVID-19 has variable clinical presentations, severity, and multisystem involvement. Some patients have encountered arthralgia and myalgia symptoms. Reactive arthritis is an emerging musculoskeletal manifestation post-COVID-19 infection. The authors report a 29-year-old male, previously healthy, who developed acute left hip arthritis 8 weeks after recovering from severe COVID-19 pneumonia. It was associated with bilateral avascular necrosis of femoral heads, with medullary bone infarctions at both proximal tibias. Human leukocyte antigen-B27 was positive and synovial fluid culture, autoimmune workup, crystals, and infectious aetiologies were negative. The patient’s clinical condition improved with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case reported of hip arthritis and avascular necrosis following the COVID-19 infection. In addition, the authors reviewed the literature for the reported reactive arthritis cases post-COVID-19 infection and management outcomes.
ISSN:2056-6395