Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers

This study investigates the energy consumption characteristics of desktop-sized Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printers, focusing on variations in energy usage and operational efficiency across different models. The results demonstrate a correlation between machine parameters and energy efficie...

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Main Authors: Radosław Wichniarek, Filip Osiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11819
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author Radosław Wichniarek
Filip Osiński
author_facet Radosław Wichniarek
Filip Osiński
author_sort Radosław Wichniarek
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the energy consumption characteristics of desktop-sized Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printers, focusing on variations in energy usage and operational efficiency across different models. The results demonstrate a correlation between machine parameters and energy efficiency during the processing of PLA material. Notably, machines capable of producing identical components in shorter durations tend to consume more electricity, despite utilizing a lower volume of thermoplastic material. Furthermore, the research underscores the substantial impact of specific technological factors, such as the use of rafts, on energy consumption assessments. Relying solely on estimated manufacturing time and material volume to determine manufacturing costs may yield imprecise results, especially amid rising electricity prices. This study emphasizes the need for standardized energy metrics to enable more informed comparisons for consumers.
format Article
id doaj-art-56e29687d8b949c8a92a8fc5581483df
institution DOAJ
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-56e29687d8b949c8a92a8fc5581483df2025-08-20T02:57:05ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241181910.3390/app142411819Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D PrintersRadosław Wichniarek0Filip Osiński1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 STR, 61-138 Poznan, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 STR, 61-138 Poznan, PolandThis study investigates the energy consumption characteristics of desktop-sized Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printers, focusing on variations in energy usage and operational efficiency across different models. The results demonstrate a correlation between machine parameters and energy efficiency during the processing of PLA material. Notably, machines capable of producing identical components in shorter durations tend to consume more electricity, despite utilizing a lower volume of thermoplastic material. Furthermore, the research underscores the substantial impact of specific technological factors, such as the use of rafts, on energy consumption assessments. Relying solely on estimated manufacturing time and material volume to determine manufacturing costs may yield imprecise results, especially amid rising electricity prices. This study emphasizes the need for standardized energy metrics to enable more informed comparisons for consumers.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11819energy efficiencydesktop-size 3D printersfused filament fabrication (FFF)energy consumptionoperational efficiencymanufacturing costs
spellingShingle Radosław Wichniarek
Filip Osiński
Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers
Applied Sciences
energy efficiency
desktop-size 3D printers
fused filament fabrication (FFF)
energy consumption
operational efficiency
manufacturing costs
title Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers
title_full Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers
title_fullStr Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers
title_short Assessing Energy Efficiency in Desktop-Size FFF 3D Printers
title_sort assessing energy efficiency in desktop size fff 3d printers
topic energy efficiency
desktop-size 3D printers
fused filament fabrication (FFF)
energy consumption
operational efficiency
manufacturing costs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11819
work_keys_str_mv AT radosławwichniarek assessingenergyefficiencyindesktopsizefff3dprinters
AT filiposinski assessingenergyefficiencyindesktopsizefff3dprinters