Acid-Induced Esophageal Shortening in Humans: A Cause for Hiatus Hernia?

BACKGROUND: Hiatus hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease commonly coexist, and there is pathophysiological evidence that the presence of a hiatus hernia contributes to abnormal acid reflux. However, the cause of hiatus hernia remains unclear. In an animal model, it has been shown that acute aci...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Donal P Dunne, William G Paterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/438981
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Summary:BACKGROUND: Hiatus hernia and gastroesophageal reflux disease commonly coexist, and there is pathophysiological evidence that the presence of a hiatus hernia contributes to abnormal acid reflux. However, the cause of hiatus hernia remains unclear. In an animal model, it has been shown that acute acid injury to the esophagus results in esophageal shortening, raising the possibility that reflux esophagitis per se can contribute to the formation of hiatus hernia by inducing esophageal shortening.
ISSN:0835-7900