Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces

After the Council of Trent (1545–1563), the Catholic Church undertook a profound renovation, which affected the spatial configuration of the churches to adjust to the spirit of the Counter-Reformation. The acoustic cultural heritage in these spaces have been studied by different researchers, proposi...

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Main Authors: Enedina Alberdi, Miguel Galindo, Angel L. León-Rodríguez, Jesús León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/51
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author Enedina Alberdi
Miguel Galindo
Angel L. León-Rodríguez
Jesús León
author_facet Enedina Alberdi
Miguel Galindo
Angel L. León-Rodríguez
Jesús León
author_sort Enedina Alberdi
collection DOAJ
description After the Council of Trent (1545–1563), the Catholic Church undertook a profound renovation, which affected the spatial configuration of the churches to adjust to the spirit of the Counter-Reformation. The acoustic cultural heritage in these spaces have been studied by different researchers, proposing the joint analysis of 66 Catholic churches from the Baroque period. This study delves into the global characterisation of the sample and establishes correlations between geometric and acoustic parameters. From the acoustic analysis, it is clear that the central floor typology, as opposed to Latin cross churches, presents better average values of musical clarity in relation to their volume. The analysis of the relationship between acoustic and geometric parameters, when the sample of churches is discriminated by typology, allows for the establishment of appropriate correlations for Latin cross floor plans, single naves and basilicas, but not when the analysis is carried out for the entire sample. These correlations are a tool that allows us to evaluate acoustic parameters not measured in situ in Catholic churches of the Baroque period in a predictive way as a function of other measured acoustic or geometric parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-56d75dcbd6494348bebdd40c38fd42f22025-08-20T02:55:31ZengMDPI AGAcoustics2624-599X2024-10-016491193210.3390/acoustics6040051Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church SpacesEnedina Alberdi0Miguel Galindo1Angel L. León-Rodríguez2Jesús León3Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción (IUACC), Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas 1, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes 2, 41012 Seville, SpainInstituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción (IUACC), Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes 2, 41012 Seville, SpainInstituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción (IUACC), Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas 1, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes 2, 41012 Seville, SpainInstituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción (IUACC), Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas 1, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes 2, 41012 Seville, SpainAfter the Council of Trent (1545–1563), the Catholic Church undertook a profound renovation, which affected the spatial configuration of the churches to adjust to the spirit of the Counter-Reformation. The acoustic cultural heritage in these spaces have been studied by different researchers, proposing the joint analysis of 66 Catholic churches from the Baroque period. This study delves into the global characterisation of the sample and establishes correlations between geometric and acoustic parameters. From the acoustic analysis, it is clear that the central floor typology, as opposed to Latin cross churches, presents better average values of musical clarity in relation to their volume. The analysis of the relationship between acoustic and geometric parameters, when the sample of churches is discriminated by typology, allows for the establishment of appropriate correlations for Latin cross floor plans, single naves and basilicas, but not when the analysis is carried out for the entire sample. These correlations are a tool that allows us to evaluate acoustic parameters not measured in situ in Catholic churches of the Baroque period in a predictive way as a function of other measured acoustic or geometric parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/51acoustic cultural heritagebaroque churchesworship acoustics
spellingShingle Enedina Alberdi
Miguel Galindo
Angel L. León-Rodríguez
Jesús León
Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces
Acoustics
acoustic cultural heritage
baroque churches
worship acoustics
title Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces
title_full Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces
title_fullStr Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces
title_full_unstemmed Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces
title_short Acoustics in Baroque Catholic Church Spaces
title_sort acoustics in baroque catholic church spaces
topic acoustic cultural heritage
baroque churches
worship acoustics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/6/4/51
work_keys_str_mv AT enedinaalberdi acousticsinbaroquecatholicchurchspaces
AT miguelgalindo acousticsinbaroquecatholicchurchspaces
AT angellleonrodriguez acousticsinbaroquecatholicchurchspaces
AT jesusleon acousticsinbaroquecatholicchurchspaces