Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière
Social housing in post-Maoist China reveals a complete paradigm shift, starting in the 1990s. Housing loses its status as a social benefit : allocated by companies (danwei) to their employees, it becomes a market, while the construction sector is a major stake for economic growth. A period during wh...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
| Published: |
Ministère de la culture
2020-11-01
|
| Series: | Les Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/craup/5178 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832580301396639744 |
|---|---|
| author | Miguel Elosua Françoise Ged YANG Chen |
| author_facet | Miguel Elosua Françoise Ged YANG Chen |
| author_sort | Miguel Elosua |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Social housing in post-Maoist China reveals a complete paradigm shift, starting in the 1990s. Housing loses its status as a social benefit : allocated by companies (danwei) to their employees, it becomes a market, while the construction sector is a major stake for economic growth. A period during which multiple tenants' and owners' regimes coexisted developed until the housing reform, experimented in Shanghai at the beginning of the 1990s, then generalized throughout the country in 1998. The housing market dominated until the 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2015), which emphasized social housing.After presenting this context and the different categories of social housing, the article looks at Chongqing and Shanghai, where the issues are mutually illuminating. The government of the municipality of Chongqing has developed an intensive construction policy between 2007 and 2012, to attract rural people and "urbanize" them. To the north of Shanghai, the vast Gucun complex, built in 1998, brings together urban and rural dwellers with modest incomes, relocated after real estate or land transactions. Twenty years later, studies carried out by urban planners and sociologists from Tongji University are trying to identify and solve the problems of the large complex.The issues approached in different ways according to local governments show the interest of local studies to understand the complexity of a reform of national interest, with distinct temporalities and different regulatory approaches. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-56d6ccd602f74539b46113b6f02c8452 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2606-7498 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | Ministère de la culture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Les Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère |
| spelling | doaj-art-56d6ccd602f74539b46113b6f02c84522025-01-30T11:06:20ZfraMinistère de la cultureLes Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère2606-74982020-11-01810.4000/craup.5178Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncièreMiguel ElosuaFrançoise GedYANG ChenSocial housing in post-Maoist China reveals a complete paradigm shift, starting in the 1990s. Housing loses its status as a social benefit : allocated by companies (danwei) to their employees, it becomes a market, while the construction sector is a major stake for economic growth. A period during which multiple tenants' and owners' regimes coexisted developed until the housing reform, experimented in Shanghai at the beginning of the 1990s, then generalized throughout the country in 1998. The housing market dominated until the 12th Five Year Plan (2011-2015), which emphasized social housing.After presenting this context and the different categories of social housing, the article looks at Chongqing and Shanghai, where the issues are mutually illuminating. The government of the municipality of Chongqing has developed an intensive construction policy between 2007 and 2012, to attract rural people and "urbanize" them. To the north of Shanghai, the vast Gucun complex, built in 1998, brings together urban and rural dwellers with modest incomes, relocated after real estate or land transactions. Twenty years later, studies carried out by urban planners and sociologists from Tongji University are trying to identify and solve the problems of the large complex.The issues approached in different ways according to local governments show the interest of local studies to understand the complexity of a reform of national interest, with distinct temporalities and different regulatory approaches.https://journals.openedition.org/craup/5178Affordable housingNew Plan of urbanisationLand RightsMigrantsHukou |
| spellingShingle | Miguel Elosua Françoise Ged YANG Chen Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière Les Cahiers de la Recherche Architecturale, Urbaine et Paysagère Affordable housing New Plan of urbanisation Land Rights Migrants Hukou |
| title | Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière |
| title_full | Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière |
| title_fullStr | Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière |
| title_full_unstemmed | Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière |
| title_short | Logements sociaux à Chongqing et à Shanghai. Corollaires de l’« urbanisation » rurale et de la financiarisation foncière |
| title_sort | logements sociaux a chongqing et a shanghai corollaires de l urbanisation rurale et de la financiarisation fonciere |
| topic | Affordable housing New Plan of urbanisation Land Rights Migrants Hukou |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/craup/5178 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT miguelelosua logementssociauxachongqingetashanghaicorollairesdelurbanisationruraleetdelafinanciarisationfonciere AT francoiseged logementssociauxachongqingetashanghaicorollairesdelurbanisationruraleetdelafinanciarisationfonciere AT yangchen logementssociauxachongqingetashanghaicorollairesdelurbanisationruraleetdelafinanciarisationfonciere |