Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale
This study investigates the influence of activated carbon (AC) and Zingiber officinale (ZO) on hydrogen-rich biosynthesis gas (biosyngas) production from Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis (SP) during pyrolysis. Different AC to ZO mass ratios of 0:1, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, and 0:1 were mixed with SP and test...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Results in Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025015348 |
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| author | Sukarni Sukarni Avita Ayu Permanasari Indra Mamad Gandidi Purnami Purnami Ahmad Yusril Aminullah Mahbub Romdlon Muhammad Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Anwar Johari Muhammad Shahbaz |
| author_facet | Sukarni Sukarni Avita Ayu Permanasari Indra Mamad Gandidi Purnami Purnami Ahmad Yusril Aminullah Mahbub Romdlon Muhammad Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Anwar Johari Muhammad Shahbaz |
| author_sort | Sukarni Sukarni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates the influence of activated carbon (AC) and Zingiber officinale (ZO) on hydrogen-rich biosynthesis gas (biosyngas) production from Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis (SP) during pyrolysis. Different AC to ZO mass ratios of 0:1, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, and 0:1 were mixed with SP and tested as the samples. The freshwater species of SP combined with an additive with an equal mass of 10 g SP added by 10 g additive, and subsequently, this 20 g sample was loaded into the fixed-bed batch-type reactor, a cylindrical vessel where the reactants are held stationary, for each experiment performed. Pyrolysis was conducted under an inert condition using a nitrogen flow rate of 0.8 l/min from room temperature until completed at 600 °C. The results reveal an optimal AC to ZO ratio of 1:1, enhancing hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) production. AC aids deoxygenation and reduces intermolecular forces, while ZO acts as a hydrogen donor, preventing tar and carbon monoxide (CO) formation. These complementary effects lead to synergistic interactions, and the SP+AC:ZO(1:1) outperforms other configurations, significantly increasing H2 and CH4 production by 7.71% and 68.7%, respectively. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-56cb2ddae9ca40db80692ab2f3b6e7ca |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2590-1230 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-56cb2ddae9ca40db80692ab2f3b6e7ca2025-08-20T03:19:53ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610546410.1016/j.rineng.2025.105464Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinaleSukarni Sukarni0Avita Ayu Permanasari1Indra Mamad Gandidi2Purnami Purnami3Ahmad Yusril Aminullah4Mahbub Romdlon Muhammad5Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah6Anwar Johari7Muhammad Shahbaz8Center for Renewable Fuels Research (CRFR), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia; Center of Advanced Materials for Renewable Energy (CAMRY), Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Center for Renewable Fuels Research (CRFR), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia; Center of Advanced Materials for Renewable Energy (CAMRY), Universitas Negeri Malang, IndonesiaEnergy Conversion and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaCenter for Renewable Fuels Research (CRFR), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, IndonesiaCenter for Renewable Fuels Research (CRFR), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, IndonesiaCentre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaCentre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaNet Zero Industry Innovation Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United KingdomThis study investigates the influence of activated carbon (AC) and Zingiber officinale (ZO) on hydrogen-rich biosynthesis gas (biosyngas) production from Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis (SP) during pyrolysis. Different AC to ZO mass ratios of 0:1, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, and 0:1 were mixed with SP and tested as the samples. The freshwater species of SP combined with an additive with an equal mass of 10 g SP added by 10 g additive, and subsequently, this 20 g sample was loaded into the fixed-bed batch-type reactor, a cylindrical vessel where the reactants are held stationary, for each experiment performed. Pyrolysis was conducted under an inert condition using a nitrogen flow rate of 0.8 l/min from room temperature until completed at 600 °C. The results reveal an optimal AC to ZO ratio of 1:1, enhancing hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) production. AC aids deoxygenation and reduces intermolecular forces, while ZO acts as a hydrogen donor, preventing tar and carbon monoxide (CO) formation. These complementary effects lead to synergistic interactions, and the SP+AC:ZO(1:1) outperforms other configurations, significantly increasing H2 and CH4 production by 7.71% and 68.7%, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025015348PyrolysisSpirulina (Arthrospira)Activated CarbonAntioxidantBiosyngas |
| spellingShingle | Sukarni Sukarni Avita Ayu Permanasari Indra Mamad Gandidi Purnami Purnami Ahmad Yusril Aminullah Mahbub Romdlon Muhammad Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Anwar Johari Muhammad Shahbaz Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale Results in Engineering Pyrolysis Spirulina (Arthrospira) Activated Carbon Antioxidant Biosyngas |
| title | Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale |
| title_full | Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale |
| title_fullStr | Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale |
| title_short | Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis-derived hydrogen-rich biosyngas production through fixed-bed pyrolysis: Effect of activated carbon and Zingiber officinale |
| title_sort | spirulina arthrospira platensis derived hydrogen rich biosyngas production through fixed bed pyrolysis effect of activated carbon and zingiber officinale |
| topic | Pyrolysis Spirulina (Arthrospira) Activated Carbon Antioxidant Biosyngas |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025015348 |
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