The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context

This paper examines the concept of the fundamental breach of contract and its application within the contract laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, with a particular focus on sales contracts. It highlights the role of the United Nations Convention on Contr...

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Main Authors: Drpljanin Vildan, Mašović-Muratović Irma
Format: Article
Language:Bosnian
Published: Univerzitet u Novom Pazaru 2024-01-01
Series:Univerzitetska Misao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-3870/2024/1451-38702423054D.pdf
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author Drpljanin Vildan
Mašović-Muratović Irma
author_facet Drpljanin Vildan
Mašović-Muratović Irma
author_sort Drpljanin Vildan
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the concept of the fundamental breach of contract and its application within the contract laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, with a particular focus on sales contracts. It highlights the role of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) as a foundational framework for understanding fundamental breaches and their implications for international trade. While regional legislation does not explicitly reference the term "fundamental breach," this study demonstrates how the concept is implicitly recognized and addressed within national laws governing obligations. A comparative analysis of these legal systems reveals both similarities and divergences in the treatment of breaches, shedding light on shared practices and region-specific variations. Notably, although regional laws stress the importance of timely notification and define conditions for contract termination, they lack precise criteria for identifying fundamental breaches. This paper advocates for amendments to national civil codes to incorporate clearer definitions, aligning domestic legislation with international standards. Such reforms could enhance legal harmonization, strengthen adherence to modern international trade practices, and facilitate the integration of Southeast European countries into the global market.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1451-3870
2560-4821
language Bosnian
publishDate 2024-01-01
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series Univerzitetska Misao
spelling doaj-art-56bd039f539f4a4dbd273628cc2af1322025-01-08T16:48:44ZbosUniverzitet u Novom PazaruUniverzitetska Misao1451-38702560-48212024-01-01202423546910.5937/univmis2423054D1451-38702423054DThe essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European contextDrpljanin Vildan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-9412Mašović-Muratović Irma1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-3584University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Law Faculty, Skopje, North MacedoniaUniversity of Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, SerbiaThis paper examines the concept of the fundamental breach of contract and its application within the contract laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, with a particular focus on sales contracts. It highlights the role of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) as a foundational framework for understanding fundamental breaches and their implications for international trade. While regional legislation does not explicitly reference the term "fundamental breach," this study demonstrates how the concept is implicitly recognized and addressed within national laws governing obligations. A comparative analysis of these legal systems reveals both similarities and divergences in the treatment of breaches, shedding light on shared practices and region-specific variations. Notably, although regional laws stress the importance of timely notification and define conditions for contract termination, they lack precise criteria for identifying fundamental breaches. This paper advocates for amendments to national civil codes to incorporate clearer definitions, aligning domestic legislation with international standards. Such reforms could enhance legal harmonization, strengthen adherence to modern international trade practices, and facilitate the integration of Southeast European countries into the global market.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-3870/2024/1451-38702423054D.pdfcisgfundamental breachcontract lawsales contractsinternational tradecomparative analysislegal frameworkslegal coherence
spellingShingle Drpljanin Vildan
Mašović-Muratović Irma
The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context
Univerzitetska Misao
cisg
fundamental breach
contract law
sales contracts
international trade
comparative analysis
legal frameworks
legal coherence
title The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context
title_full The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context
title_fullStr The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context
title_full_unstemmed The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context
title_short The essence of fundamental breach of contract: Exploring sales legislation in the Southeast European context
title_sort essence of fundamental breach of contract exploring sales legislation in the southeast european context
topic cisg
fundamental breach
contract law
sales contracts
international trade
comparative analysis
legal frameworks
legal coherence
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-3870/2024/1451-38702423054D.pdf
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