Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment
In this work, we investigate the fiber tensile strength of the Agave cantala roxb leaves based on the treatment of immersion in liquid smoke which was obtained from mature coconut shells. Four different time variations of treatments, namely, one hour, two hours, three hours, and four hours, have bee...
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4653384 |
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| author | Musa Bondaris Palungan Mukhlis Muslimin |
| author_facet | Musa Bondaris Palungan Mukhlis Muslimin |
| author_sort | Musa Bondaris Palungan |
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| description | In this work, we investigate the fiber tensile strength of the Agave cantala roxb leaves based on the treatment of immersion in liquid smoke which was obtained from mature coconut shells. Four different time variations of treatments, namely, one hour, two hours, three hours, and four hours, have been carried out. After the immersion, we investigated the chemical contents of the Agave cantala using scanning electron microscope (SEM) which is equipped by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Furthermore, the tension strength is tested using tensile strength plus 50 N. The test is applied for a single Agave cantala fiber. The results of the tensile test of single fiber showed an increase in tensile strength when compared with fiber tensile strength without immersion. The tensile strength of a single fiber of Agave cantala leaves increased with increasing duration of immersion time. After reaching a certain strength, however, the strength of the fiber decreases. The tensile strength of a single fiber without immersion is 192.85 MPa and the highest is 670.82 MPa for Agave cantala after immersion for three hours, with an elongation of 0.68 mm. By increasing the tensile strength of Agave cantala through liquid smoke immersion treatment, it can potentially improve its performance as a material composite reinforcement. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-56bc4aae75e9412d82548958678957c1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-56bc4aae75e9412d82548958678957c12025-02-03T05:53:36ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4653384Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion TreatmentMusa Bondaris Palungan0Mukhlis Muslimin1Paulus Christian University of IndonesiaKhairun UniversityIn this work, we investigate the fiber tensile strength of the Agave cantala roxb leaves based on the treatment of immersion in liquid smoke which was obtained from mature coconut shells. Four different time variations of treatments, namely, one hour, two hours, three hours, and four hours, have been carried out. After the immersion, we investigated the chemical contents of the Agave cantala using scanning electron microscope (SEM) which is equipped by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Furthermore, the tension strength is tested using tensile strength plus 50 N. The test is applied for a single Agave cantala fiber. The results of the tensile test of single fiber showed an increase in tensile strength when compared with fiber tensile strength without immersion. The tensile strength of a single fiber of Agave cantala leaves increased with increasing duration of immersion time. After reaching a certain strength, however, the strength of the fiber decreases. The tensile strength of a single fiber without immersion is 192.85 MPa and the highest is 670.82 MPa for Agave cantala after immersion for three hours, with an elongation of 0.68 mm. By increasing the tensile strength of Agave cantala through liquid smoke immersion treatment, it can potentially improve its performance as a material composite reinforcement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4653384 |
| spellingShingle | Musa Bondaris Palungan Mukhlis Muslimin Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment |
| title_full | Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment |
| title_fullStr | Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment |
| title_short | Tension Strength and Fiber Morphology of Agave Cantala Roxb Leaves due to Liquid Smoke Immersion Treatment |
| title_sort | tension strength and fiber morphology of agave cantala roxb leaves due to liquid smoke immersion treatment |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4653384 |
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