Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Introduction. Gallbladder volvulus is a rare, potentially fatal condition unless diagnosed and treated early. Choledochal cysts are rare congenital malformations of the biliary tree predisposing to different pathologies and posing the risk of degradation into cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cance...

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Main Authors: George Younan, Max Schumm, Fadwa Ali, Kathleen K. Christians
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5626531
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author George Younan
Max Schumm
Fadwa Ali
Kathleen K. Christians
author_facet George Younan
Max Schumm
Fadwa Ali
Kathleen K. Christians
author_sort George Younan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Gallbladder volvulus is a rare, potentially fatal condition unless diagnosed and treated early. Choledochal cysts are rare congenital malformations of the biliary tree predisposing to different pathologies and posing the risk of degradation into cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer. Dealing with both diseases at once has not been published yet in the literature. Presentation of Case. We report a case of gallbladder volvulus in an elderly female who happened to have a concomitant type I choledochal cyst. Treatment was achieved with a cholecystectomy and observation and follow-up of the choledochal cyst. Discussion. Prompt diagnosis and surgical management of gallbladder volvulus is important to avoid the morbidity and mortality of gangrenous cholecystitis and biliary peritonitis in a frail old population of patients. Precise clinical diagnosis, supplemented with specific imaging clues, helps in the diagnosis. Management of choledochal cysts is also surgical; however the timing of surgery is still a matter of debate. Conclusion. We describe in this report the first case of gallbladder volvulus in a patient with a choledochal cyst and propose a management algorithm of a very rare biliary tree pathology combination.
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spelling doaj-art-56b8c6c010f8471a909a8ca5a49a163c2025-02-03T01:31:38ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192016-01-01201610.1155/2016/56265315626531Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureGeorge Younan0Max Schumm1Fadwa Ali2Kathleen K. Christians3Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Milwaukee, WI, USADivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Milwaukee, WI, USADivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Milwaukee, WI, USADivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Milwaukee, WI, USAIntroduction. Gallbladder volvulus is a rare, potentially fatal condition unless diagnosed and treated early. Choledochal cysts are rare congenital malformations of the biliary tree predisposing to different pathologies and posing the risk of degradation into cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer. Dealing with both diseases at once has not been published yet in the literature. Presentation of Case. We report a case of gallbladder volvulus in an elderly female who happened to have a concomitant type I choledochal cyst. Treatment was achieved with a cholecystectomy and observation and follow-up of the choledochal cyst. Discussion. Prompt diagnosis and surgical management of gallbladder volvulus is important to avoid the morbidity and mortality of gangrenous cholecystitis and biliary peritonitis in a frail old population of patients. Precise clinical diagnosis, supplemented with specific imaging clues, helps in the diagnosis. Management of choledochal cysts is also surgical; however the timing of surgery is still a matter of debate. Conclusion. We describe in this report the first case of gallbladder volvulus in a patient with a choledochal cyst and propose a management algorithm of a very rare biliary tree pathology combination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5626531
spellingShingle George Younan
Max Schumm
Fadwa Ali
Kathleen K. Christians
Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Surgery
title Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort gallbladder volvulus in a patient with type i choledochal cyst a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5626531
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