Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis

Species identification of <i>Listeria</i> isolates remained a tedious process still based on culturing methods that, in recent years, have led to the description of many species that are not even part of the genus <i>Listeria</i>. It is advisable to provide new precise techni...

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Main Authors: Antonio Martínez-Murcia, Aaron Navarro, Caridad Miró-Pina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Microbiology Research
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/15/4/142
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author Antonio Martínez-Murcia
Aaron Navarro
Caridad Miró-Pina
author_facet Antonio Martínez-Murcia
Aaron Navarro
Caridad Miró-Pina
author_sort Antonio Martínez-Murcia
collection DOAJ
description Species identification of <i>Listeria</i> isolates remained a tedious process still based on culturing methods that, in recent years, have led to the description of many species that are not even part of the genus <i>Listeria</i>. It is advisable to provide new precise techniques since this taxon includes two pathogens that are usually transmitted through the food chain, <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and <i>L. ivanovii</i>. The approach, so-called multilocus phylogenetic analysis (MLPA) that uses several concatenated housekeeping gene sequences, provides accurate and affordable classification frameworks to easily identify <i>Listeria</i> species by simple Sanger sequencing. Fragments of seven housekeeping genes (<i>gyrA</i>, <i>cpn60</i>, <i>parE</i>, <i>recA</i>, <i>rpoB</i>, <i>atpA</i>, and <i>gyrB</i>) from 218 strains of all <i>Listeria</i> species currently described were used to build an MLPA of the concatenated sequence, a total of 4375 bp. All isolates subjected to identification were clustered within the species of <i>Listeria</i> sensu stricto, <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, <i>L. innocua</i>, and <i>L. welshimeri</i>, and some reference strains were reclassified as <i>L. ivanovii</i> and <i>L. seeligeri</i>. Housekeeping-gene sequencing has been demonstrated to represent a pragmatic tool that can be firmly considered in food control.
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spelling doaj-art-56b4933142d540449dbcec8ea9e0e8722025-08-20T02:56:56ZengMDPI AGMicrobiology Research2036-74812024-10-011542114212810.3390/microbiolres15040142Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic AnalysisAntonio Martínez-Murcia0Aaron Navarro1Caridad Miró-Pina2Department of Microbiology, University Miguel Hernández, Orihuela, 03312 Alicante, SpainGenetic PCR Solutions™, Orihuela, 03300 Alicante, SpainGenetic PCR Solutions™, Orihuela, 03300 Alicante, SpainSpecies identification of <i>Listeria</i> isolates remained a tedious process still based on culturing methods that, in recent years, have led to the description of many species that are not even part of the genus <i>Listeria</i>. It is advisable to provide new precise techniques since this taxon includes two pathogens that are usually transmitted through the food chain, <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and <i>L. ivanovii</i>. The approach, so-called multilocus phylogenetic analysis (MLPA) that uses several concatenated housekeeping gene sequences, provides accurate and affordable classification frameworks to easily identify <i>Listeria</i> species by simple Sanger sequencing. Fragments of seven housekeeping genes (<i>gyrA</i>, <i>cpn60</i>, <i>parE</i>, <i>recA</i>, <i>rpoB</i>, <i>atpA</i>, and <i>gyrB</i>) from 218 strains of all <i>Listeria</i> species currently described were used to build an MLPA of the concatenated sequence, a total of 4375 bp. All isolates subjected to identification were clustered within the species of <i>Listeria</i> sensu stricto, <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, <i>L. innocua</i>, and <i>L. welshimeri</i>, and some reference strains were reclassified as <i>L. ivanovii</i> and <i>L. seeligeri</i>. Housekeeping-gene sequencing has been demonstrated to represent a pragmatic tool that can be firmly considered in food control.https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/15/4/142<i>Listeria</i><i>L. monocytogenes</i>multilocus phylogenetic analysisMLPA
spellingShingle Antonio Martínez-Murcia
Aaron Navarro
Caridad Miró-Pina
Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
Microbiology Research
<i>Listeria</i>
<i>L. monocytogenes</i>
multilocus phylogenetic analysis
MLPA
title Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
title_full Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
title_fullStr Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
title_short Identification of <i>Listeria</i> Isolates by Using a Pragmatic Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis
title_sort identification of i listeria i isolates by using a pragmatic multilocus phylogenetic analysis
topic <i>Listeria</i>
<i>L. monocytogenes</i>
multilocus phylogenetic analysis
MLPA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/15/4/142
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