Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System

To understand the variations in the financial characteristics, we examine the dynamical behaviors by considering the chaotic financial model with external force. First, the dynamical characteristics are analyzed by introducing the external driven force in the price index with commodity demand. We di...

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Main Authors: Balamurali Ramakrishnan, Mohamed Abdalla, Salah Boulaaras, Karthikeyan Rajagopal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5986732
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author Balamurali Ramakrishnan
Mohamed Abdalla
Salah Boulaaras
Karthikeyan Rajagopal
author_facet Balamurali Ramakrishnan
Mohamed Abdalla
Salah Boulaaras
Karthikeyan Rajagopal
author_sort Balamurali Ramakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description To understand the variations in the financial characteristics, we examine the dynamical behaviors by considering the chaotic financial model with external force. First, the dynamical characteristics are analyzed by introducing the external driven force in the price index with commodity demand. We discover that the presence of an external force causes the alternate occurrence of oscillatory and steady states as a function of time. Interestingly, we find the existence of bifurcation delay (BD) during the transition from oscillatory (OS) to steady state (SS) or vice versa. Bifurcation delay is a phenomenon in which the bifurcation does not occur at the actual bifurcation point but rather at a later time, which is referred to as bifurcation delay. To confirm the delay in bifurcation, we estimate the actual bifurcation point and compare it to the observed bifurcation transition. Furthermore, to understand the variations in the bifurcation delay, we estimate the delay time between each consecutive cycle and find random fluctuations in the BD. Following that, the BD is virtualized via a transformed phase portrait. In addition, we show decreasing the value of average BD while increasing the frequency of external forcing. Second, the presence of BD is explored by incorporating external forces into the investment demand with unit investment cost. We discover the existence of a similar phenomenon with a constant bifurcation delay.
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spelling doaj-art-56b337a4c0424b899637bd54832596e92025-02-03T01:21:05ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5986732Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial SystemBalamurali Ramakrishnan0Mohamed Abdalla1Salah Boulaaras2Karthikeyan Rajagopal31Center for Nonlinear Systems2Mathematics Department3Department of Mathematics1Center for Nonlinear SystemsTo understand the variations in the financial characteristics, we examine the dynamical behaviors by considering the chaotic financial model with external force. First, the dynamical characteristics are analyzed by introducing the external driven force in the price index with commodity demand. We discover that the presence of an external force causes the alternate occurrence of oscillatory and steady states as a function of time. Interestingly, we find the existence of bifurcation delay (BD) during the transition from oscillatory (OS) to steady state (SS) or vice versa. Bifurcation delay is a phenomenon in which the bifurcation does not occur at the actual bifurcation point but rather at a later time, which is referred to as bifurcation delay. To confirm the delay in bifurcation, we estimate the actual bifurcation point and compare it to the observed bifurcation transition. Furthermore, to understand the variations in the bifurcation delay, we estimate the delay time between each consecutive cycle and find random fluctuations in the BD. Following that, the BD is virtualized via a transformed phase portrait. In addition, we show decreasing the value of average BD while increasing the frequency of external forcing. Second, the presence of BD is explored by incorporating external forces into the investment demand with unit investment cost. We discover the existence of a similar phenomenon with a constant bifurcation delay.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5986732
spellingShingle Balamurali Ramakrishnan
Mohamed Abdalla
Salah Boulaaras
Karthikeyan Rajagopal
Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System
Complexity
title Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System
title_full Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System
title_fullStr Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System
title_full_unstemmed Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System
title_short Driven Force Induced Bifurcation Delay on the Chaotic Financial System
title_sort driven force induced bifurcation delay on the chaotic financial system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5986732
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AT karthikeyanrajagopal drivenforceinducedbifurcationdelayonthechaoticfinancialsystem