On-demand treatment of metabolic diseases by a synthetic drug-inducible exocytosis system

Abstract Here, we present StimExo as a rational design strategy allowing various user-defined control signals to trigger calcium-dependent exocytosis and mediate on-demand protein secretion in cell-therapy settings. Using a modular framework incorporating inducible protein-protein interactions into...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaqing Si, Minghui He, Yilin Li, Jian Jiang, Yuxuan Fan, Shuai Xue, Xinyuan Qiu, Mingqi Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58184-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Here, we present StimExo as a rational design strategy allowing various user-defined control signals to trigger calcium-dependent exocytosis and mediate on-demand protein secretion in cell-therapy settings. Using a modular framework incorporating inducible protein-protein interactions into an engineered bipartite activator of calcium release–activated calcium (CRAC) channels, Ca2+ influx mediated by the STIM/Orai1 machinery was flexibly adjusted to depend on different user-defined input signals. Application of StimExo to various endocrine cells enables instant secretion of therapeutic hormones upon administration of safe and patient-compliant trigger compounds. StimExo also mediated insulin exocytosis using a cell-based gene delivery strategy in vivo, accounting for real-time control of blood glucose homeostasis in male diabetic mice in response to the FDA-approved drug grazoprevir. This study achieves true “sense-and-respond” cell-based therapies and provides a platform for remote control of in vivo transgene activities using various trigger signals of interest.
ISSN:2041-1723