Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A

Single oral administration of 100,000 IU of vitamin A palmitate in oil to pregnant wistar rats on 8th, 9th or 10th day of gestation resulted in malformations of the tongue, jaw; lower lip and palate in 82%, live-born foetuses. The frequency and severity of defects were most marked in the group treat...

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Main Authors: Shamer Singh, Gurpreet Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1973-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1778249
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author Shamer Singh
Gurpreet Singh
author_facet Shamer Singh
Gurpreet Singh
author_sort Shamer Singh
collection DOAJ
description Single oral administration of 100,000 IU of vitamin A palmitate in oil to pregnant wistar rats on 8th, 9th or 10th day of gestation resulted in malformations of the tongue, jaw; lower lip and palate in 82%, live-born foetuses. The frequency and severity of defects were most marked in the group treated on the 9th day. Clefts of the jaw, lip, tongue and palate were practically coufined to the 9th day treated group. Of great interest were the clefts in the lower lips which varied from a mere chink to a wide gap splitting the lower jaw as well. The cleft tongue protruded through the gap and folded on itself, giving a false appearence of muitiple clefts in the lower lips.
format Article
id doaj-art-56a4ad097cc24bf38bfc13535ee29c78
institution DOAJ
issn 0970-0358
1998-376X
language English
publishDate 1973-12-01
publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-56a4ad097cc24bf38bfc13535ee29c782025-08-20T03:20:20ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X1973-12-010602727710.1055/s-0043-1778249Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis AShamer Singh0Gurpreet Singh1Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi—221005Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi—221005Single oral administration of 100,000 IU of vitamin A palmitate in oil to pregnant wistar rats on 8th, 9th or 10th day of gestation resulted in malformations of the tongue, jaw; lower lip and palate in 82%, live-born foetuses. The frequency and severity of defects were most marked in the group treated on the 9th day. Clefts of the jaw, lip, tongue and palate were practically coufined to the 9th day treated group. Of great interest were the clefts in the lower lips which varied from a mere chink to a wide gap splitting the lower jaw as well. The cleft tongue protruded through the gap and folded on itself, giving a false appearence of muitiple clefts in the lower lips.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1778249
spellingShingle Shamer Singh
Gurpreet Singh
Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
title Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A
title_full Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A
title_fullStr Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A
title_full_unstemmed Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A
title_short Orofacial Malformations in the Rat Foetuses Induced by Hypervitaminosis A
title_sort orofacial malformations in the rat foetuses induced by hypervitaminosis a
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1778249
work_keys_str_mv AT shamersingh orofacialmalformationsintheratfoetusesinducedbyhypervitaminosisa
AT gurpreetsingh orofacialmalformationsintheratfoetusesinducedbyhypervitaminosisa