Cytokines in Pericardial Effusion of Patients with Inflammatory Pericardial Disease
Background. The role of inflammatory and angiogenic cytokines in patients with inflammatory pericardial effusion still remains uncertain. Methods. We assessed pericardial and serum levels of VEGF, bFGF, IL-1β and TNF-α by ELISA in patients with inflammatory pericardial effusion (PE) of autoreactive...
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Main Authors: | Konstantinos Karatolios, Rainer Moosdorf, Bernhard Maisch, Sabine Pankuweit |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2012-01-01
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Series: | Mediators of Inflammation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/382082 |
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