Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections

This article demonstrates that, during the year 1990, the process of democratization in Bosnia-Herzegovina was intentionally decelerated and stifled by the ruling Communist Party due to the ideological conservatism of its leadership. This process directly contributed to the party’s ultimate loss of...

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Main Author: Muharemović Ensar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-12-01
Series:Comparative Southeast European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0059
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author Muharemović Ensar
author_facet Muharemović Ensar
author_sort Muharemović Ensar
collection DOAJ
description This article demonstrates that, during the year 1990, the process of democratization in Bosnia-Herzegovina was intentionally decelerated and stifled by the ruling Communist Party due to the ideological conservatism of its leadership. This process directly contributed to the party’s ultimate loss of power. Archival documentation, extensive newspaper coverage from this period, and testimonies of key participants are used to recreate the contextual circumstances under which the crucial events unfolded. The critical importance of strategic decisions made by the ruling political elites under extreme time pressure proved to be a key factor in determining their ability to retain power. The case of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1990 demonstrates that slow, indecisive, and gradual policymaking during the transformational period from communism to democracy could have disastrous consequences for the electoral chances of the incumbent communist parties.
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series Comparative Southeast European Studies
spelling doaj-art-56880d718c9145bfaab0f0f6c4bd39152025-02-02T15:46:48ZengDe GruyterComparative Southeast European Studies2701-81992701-82022024-12-0172439941810.1515/soeu-2023-0059Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the ElectionsMuharemović Ensar081872Institute of Political Science, Maison des Sciences Humaines, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgThis article demonstrates that, during the year 1990, the process of democratization in Bosnia-Herzegovina was intentionally decelerated and stifled by the ruling Communist Party due to the ideological conservatism of its leadership. This process directly contributed to the party’s ultimate loss of power. Archival documentation, extensive newspaper coverage from this period, and testimonies of key participants are used to recreate the contextual circumstances under which the crucial events unfolded. The critical importance of strategic decisions made by the ruling political elites under extreme time pressure proved to be a key factor in determining their ability to retain power. The case of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1990 demonstrates that slow, indecisive, and gradual policymaking during the transformational period from communism to democracy could have disastrous consequences for the electoral chances of the incumbent communist parties.https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0059democratizationpostcommunist transitionbosnia-herzegovina
spellingShingle Muharemović Ensar
Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections
Comparative Southeast European Studies
democratization
postcommunist transition
bosnia-herzegovina
title Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections
title_full Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections
title_fullStr Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections
title_full_unstemmed Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections
title_short Constrained Choices: How Bosnian Communists Lost Their Party Before Losing the Elections
title_sort constrained choices how bosnian communists lost their party before losing the elections
topic democratization
postcommunist transition
bosnia-herzegovina
url https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0059
work_keys_str_mv AT muharemovicensar constrainedchoiceshowbosniancommunistslosttheirpartybeforelosingtheelections