The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food

Abstract Under European Union legislation (Article 32, Regulation (EC) No 396/2005), the European Food Safety Authority publishes an annual report assessing the pesticide residue levels in food. In 2023, as part of the EU‐coordinated multiannual control programme subset, 13,246 samples placed on the...

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Main Authors: European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Luis Carrasco Cabrera, Giulio Di Piazza, Bruno Dujardin, Emanuela Marchese, Paula Medina Pastor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:EFSA Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9398
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author European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Luis Carrasco Cabrera
Giulio Di Piazza
Bruno Dujardin
Emanuela Marchese
Paula Medina Pastor
author_facet European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Luis Carrasco Cabrera
Giulio Di Piazza
Bruno Dujardin
Emanuela Marchese
Paula Medina Pastor
author_sort European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Under European Union legislation (Article 32, Regulation (EC) No 396/2005), the European Food Safety Authority publishes an annual report assessing the pesticide residue levels in food. In 2023, as part of the EU‐coordinated multiannual control programme subset, 13,246 samples placed on the European market were analysed, with a 1.0% found to be non‐compliant. Risk‐based sampling procedures were used for the remaining 132,793 samples with a 2.0% non‐compliant rate. Both dietary acute and chronic risk to consumers' health were estimated providing the probabilities of exceedance of the health‐based guidance values (HBGV) for the pesticides in food by the different subpopulation of European consumers. This meant dropping the deterministic assessment used in the past. Overall, the dietary risk was found to be very low for most of the EU subpopulation groups. Recommendations were provided to risk managers to increase the effectiveness of European control systems and to ensure a high level of consumer protection throughout the EU.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wiley
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series EFSA Journal
spelling doaj-art-56863aa8d40740129c372da040be6d672025-08-20T02:00:59ZengWileyEFSA Journal1831-47322025-05-01235n/an/a10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9398The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in foodEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA)Luis Carrasco CabreraGiulio Di PiazzaBruno DujardinEmanuela MarchesePaula Medina PastorAbstract Under European Union legislation (Article 32, Regulation (EC) No 396/2005), the European Food Safety Authority publishes an annual report assessing the pesticide residue levels in food. In 2023, as part of the EU‐coordinated multiannual control programme subset, 13,246 samples placed on the European market were analysed, with a 1.0% found to be non‐compliant. Risk‐based sampling procedures were used for the remaining 132,793 samples with a 2.0% non‐compliant rate. Both dietary acute and chronic risk to consumers' health were estimated providing the probabilities of exceedance of the health‐based guidance values (HBGV) for the pesticides in food by the different subpopulation of European consumers. This meant dropping the deterministic assessment used in the past. Overall, the dietary risk was found to be very low for most of the EU subpopulation groups. Recommendations were provided to risk managers to increase the effectiveness of European control systems and to ensure a high level of consumer protection throughout the EU.https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9398acutechronicdietary exposureEuropean Unionfood safetymaximum residue levels
spellingShingle European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Luis Carrasco Cabrera
Giulio Di Piazza
Bruno Dujardin
Emanuela Marchese
Paula Medina Pastor
The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food
EFSA Journal
acute
chronic
dietary exposure
European Union
food safety
maximum residue levels
title The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food
title_full The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food
title_fullStr The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food
title_full_unstemmed The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food
title_short The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food
title_sort 2023 european union report on pesticide residues in food
topic acute
chronic
dietary exposure
European Union
food safety
maximum residue levels
url https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9398
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