Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania

Introduction. Juvenile polyposis syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder in children characterized by multiple polyps in the gastrointestinal tract. A variety of clinical features manifest, including prolapse of a polyp or entire rectum, gastrointestinal bleeding, anaemia, and intussusception...

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Main Authors: Jay Lodhia, David Msuya, Abdallah Msemo, Huda Akrabi, Patrick Amsi, Deborah Mchaile, Kondo Chilonga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1536090
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author Jay Lodhia
David Msuya
Abdallah Msemo
Huda Akrabi
Patrick Amsi
Deborah Mchaile
Kondo Chilonga
author_facet Jay Lodhia
David Msuya
Abdallah Msemo
Huda Akrabi
Patrick Amsi
Deborah Mchaile
Kondo Chilonga
author_sort Jay Lodhia
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Juvenile polyposis syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder in children characterized by multiple polyps in the gastrointestinal tract. A variety of clinical features manifest, including prolapse of a polyp or entire rectum, gastrointestinal bleeding, anaemia, and intussusception. This condition if left unmanaged promptly leads to fatal complications including the development of cancer of the bowel. Case Presentation. A 13-year-old girl with a history of mass protrusion per anus associated with bloody diarrhea. Colonoscopy showed multiple polyps in her large bowel. She underwent total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis and did clinically well post surgery with no complications. Conclusion. Juvenile polyposis syndrome is an inherited condition with significant morbidity and a high risk of colon malignancy. It is important for early screening and diagnosis and hence management in its early stages as there are no specific standard guidelines for children.
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spelling doaj-art-567baa8b1e9f4328987eddb1a935744e2025-02-03T01:25:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192020-01-01202010.1155/2020/15360901536090Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern TanzaniaJay Lodhia0David Msuya1Abdallah Msemo2Huda Akrabi3Patrick Amsi4Deborah Mchaile5Kondo Chilonga6Department of General Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, PO Box, 3010 Moshi, TanzaniaDepartment of General Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, PO Box, 3010 Moshi, TanzaniaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, PO Box 3010, Moshi, TanzaniaKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, PO Box 2240, Moshi, TanzaniaKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, PO Box 2240, Moshi, TanzaniaKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, PO Box 2240, Moshi, TanzaniaDepartment of General Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, PO Box, 3010 Moshi, TanzaniaIntroduction. Juvenile polyposis syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder in children characterized by multiple polyps in the gastrointestinal tract. A variety of clinical features manifest, including prolapse of a polyp or entire rectum, gastrointestinal bleeding, anaemia, and intussusception. This condition if left unmanaged promptly leads to fatal complications including the development of cancer of the bowel. Case Presentation. A 13-year-old girl with a history of mass protrusion per anus associated with bloody diarrhea. Colonoscopy showed multiple polyps in her large bowel. She underwent total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis and did clinically well post surgery with no complications. Conclusion. Juvenile polyposis syndrome is an inherited condition with significant morbidity and a high risk of colon malignancy. It is important for early screening and diagnosis and hence management in its early stages as there are no specific standard guidelines for children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1536090
spellingShingle Jay Lodhia
David Msuya
Abdallah Msemo
Huda Akrabi
Patrick Amsi
Deborah Mchaile
Kondo Chilonga
Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania
Case Reports in Surgery
title Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania
title_full Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania
title_fullStr Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania
title_short Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a Young Girl from Northern Tanzania
title_sort juvenile polyposis syndrome in a young girl from northern tanzania
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1536090
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