Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review

Abstract Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, following microbial infection, with an estimated 16 million deaths projected by 2040. However, natural resources can potentially treat up to 60% of cancer cases. Various cancers, including those affecting the breast, prostate, stomach, c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed T. El-Saadony, Samar Sami Alkafaas, Ahmed M. Saad, Dina Mostafa Mohammed, Sameh A. Korma, Heba M. Salem, Taia A. Abd El-Mageed, Mohamed I. Elsalahaty, Sara Samy Elkafas, Walid F. A. Mosa, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed, Essam H. Ibrahim, Fawze Alnadari, Betty T. Mathew, Alaa S. Abdelhamid, Sahar F. Allaban, Samah A. Loutfy, Soumya Ghosh, Hanya Y. Assal, Marawan K. El-Tarabily, Synan F. AbuQamar, Khaled A. El-Tarabily
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03720-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849388792976244736
author Mohamed T. El-Saadony
Samar Sami Alkafaas
Ahmed M. Saad
Dina Mostafa Mohammed
Sameh A. Korma
Heba M. Salem
Taia A. Abd El-Mageed
Mohamed I. Elsalahaty
Sara Samy Elkafas
Walid F. A. Mosa
Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed
Essam H. Ibrahim
Fawze Alnadari
Betty T. Mathew
Alaa S. Abdelhamid
Sahar F. Allaban
Samah A. Loutfy
Soumya Ghosh
Hanya Y. Assal
Marawan K. El-Tarabily
Synan F. AbuQamar
Khaled A. El-Tarabily
author_facet Mohamed T. El-Saadony
Samar Sami Alkafaas
Ahmed M. Saad
Dina Mostafa Mohammed
Sameh A. Korma
Heba M. Salem
Taia A. Abd El-Mageed
Mohamed I. Elsalahaty
Sara Samy Elkafas
Walid F. A. Mosa
Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed
Essam H. Ibrahim
Fawze Alnadari
Betty T. Mathew
Alaa S. Abdelhamid
Sahar F. Allaban
Samah A. Loutfy
Soumya Ghosh
Hanya Y. Assal
Marawan K. El-Tarabily
Synan F. AbuQamar
Khaled A. El-Tarabily
author_sort Mohamed T. El-Saadony
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, following microbial infection, with an estimated 16 million deaths projected by 2040. However, natural resources can potentially treat up to 60% of cancer cases. Various cancers, including those affecting the breast, prostate, stomach, colon, lung, liver, kidney, bone, skin, and blood, have strong dietary connections regarding their occurrence and prevention. Cancer and its treatments, particularly chemotherapy, are closely associated with malnutrition in humans. The adverse effects of medical therapies and the disease itself often prevent patients with cancer from meeting their nutritional needs through regular food intake. The etiology of malnutrition in patients with cancer is complex and multifactorial, influenced by the type and location of cancer, disease stage, side effects of treatment, economic status, functional capacity, symptoms impacting nutrition, fasting requirements, inadequate dietary therapy, and awareness of the clinical staff regarding the role of dietary habits in diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life. Although there have been advances in drug-targeted therapies, they remain unelucidated, and therefore, this review aims to elucidate the relationship between cancer, chemical treatments, and malnutrition. In addition, it highlights the significant role of medicinal plants in treating various cancers and mitigating the adverse side effects of chemotherapy, offering a comprehensive understanding of their nutritional, immunological, and therapeutic benefits.
format Article
id doaj-art-567a81de9cbd47b89d489cc0a952b9dd
institution Kabale University
issn 1475-2867
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Cancer Cell International
spelling doaj-art-567a81de9cbd47b89d489cc0a952b9dd2025-08-20T03:42:10ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672025-07-0125113510.1186/s12935-025-03720-2Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive reviewMohamed T. El-Saadony0Samar Sami Alkafaas1Ahmed M. Saad2Dina Mostafa Mohammed3Sameh A. Korma4Heba M. Salem5Taia A. Abd El-Mageed6Mohamed I. Elsalahaty7Sara Samy Elkafas8Walid F. A. Mosa9Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed10Essam H. Ibrahim11Fawze Alnadari12Betty T. Mathew13Alaa S. Abdelhamid14Sahar F. Allaban15Samah A. Loutfy16Soumya Ghosh17Hanya Y. Assal18Marawan K. El-Tarabily19Synan F. AbuQamar20Khaled A. El-Tarabily21Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig UniversityMolecular Cell Biology Unit, Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig UniversityNutrition and Food Sciences Department, National Research CentreDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig UniversityDepartment of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo UniversityDepartment of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum UniversityMolecular Cell Biology Unit, Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta UniversityProduction Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menofia UniversityPlant Production Department (Horticulture-Pomology), Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria UniversityBiology Department, College of Science, King Khalid UniversityBiology Department, College of Science, King Khalid UniversityResearch and Development Center, Jiangsu Tianmeijian Nature Bioengineering Co., Ltd.Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Nutrition and Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates UniversityVirology and Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo UniversityNatural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of NizwaFaculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and ArtsFaculty of Medicine, University of DebrecenDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates UniversityDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates UniversityAbstract Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally, following microbial infection, with an estimated 16 million deaths projected by 2040. However, natural resources can potentially treat up to 60% of cancer cases. Various cancers, including those affecting the breast, prostate, stomach, colon, lung, liver, kidney, bone, skin, and blood, have strong dietary connections regarding their occurrence and prevention. Cancer and its treatments, particularly chemotherapy, are closely associated with malnutrition in humans. The adverse effects of medical therapies and the disease itself often prevent patients with cancer from meeting their nutritional needs through regular food intake. The etiology of malnutrition in patients with cancer is complex and multifactorial, influenced by the type and location of cancer, disease stage, side effects of treatment, economic status, functional capacity, symptoms impacting nutrition, fasting requirements, inadequate dietary therapy, and awareness of the clinical staff regarding the role of dietary habits in diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life. Although there have been advances in drug-targeted therapies, they remain unelucidated, and therefore, this review aims to elucidate the relationship between cancer, chemical treatments, and malnutrition. In addition, it highlights the significant role of medicinal plants in treating various cancers and mitigating the adverse side effects of chemotherapy, offering a comprehensive understanding of their nutritional, immunological, and therapeutic benefits.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03720-2CancerChemotherapyClinical nutritionDietary intakeDrugsMedicinal herbs
spellingShingle Mohamed T. El-Saadony
Samar Sami Alkafaas
Ahmed M. Saad
Dina Mostafa Mohammed
Sameh A. Korma
Heba M. Salem
Taia A. Abd El-Mageed
Mohamed I. Elsalahaty
Sara Samy Elkafas
Walid F. A. Mosa
Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed
Essam H. Ibrahim
Fawze Alnadari
Betty T. Mathew
Alaa S. Abdelhamid
Sahar F. Allaban
Samah A. Loutfy
Soumya Ghosh
Hanya Y. Assal
Marawan K. El-Tarabily
Synan F. AbuQamar
Khaled A. El-Tarabily
Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review
Cancer Cell International
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Clinical nutrition
Dietary intake
Drugs
Medicinal herbs
title Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review
title_full Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review
title_short Medicinal plants: nutritional, immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer-related malnutrition: a comprehensive review
title_sort medicinal plants nutritional immunological and therapeutic role in treating cancer related malnutrition a comprehensive review
topic Cancer
Chemotherapy
Clinical nutrition
Dietary intake
Drugs
Medicinal herbs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03720-2
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedtelsaadony medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT samarsamialkafaas medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT ahmedmsaad medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT dinamostafamohammed medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT samehakorma medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT hebamsalem medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT taiaaabdelmageed medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT mohamedielsalahaty medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT sarasamyelkafas medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT walidfamosa medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT ahmedezzatahmed medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT essamhibrahim medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT fawzealnadari medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT bettytmathew medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT alaasabdelhamid medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT saharfallaban medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT samahaloutfy medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT soumyaghosh medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT hanyayassal medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT marawankeltarabily medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT synanfabuqamar medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview
AT khaledaeltarabily medicinalplantsnutritionalimmunologicalandtherapeuticroleintreatingcancerrelatedmalnutritionacomprehensivereview