Differential Gene Expression and Aging

It has been established that an intricate program of gene expression controls progression through the different stages in development. The equally complex biological phenomenon known as aging is genetically determined and environmentally modulated. This review focuses on the genetic component of agi...

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Main Author: Laurent Seroude
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.135
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author Laurent Seroude
author_facet Laurent Seroude
author_sort Laurent Seroude
collection DOAJ
description It has been established that an intricate program of gene expression controls progression through the different stages in development. The equally complex biological phenomenon known as aging is genetically determined and environmentally modulated. This review focuses on the genetic component of aging, with a special emphasis on differential gene expression. At least two genetic pathways regulating organism longevity act by modifying gene expression. Many genes are also subjected to age-dependent transcriptional regulation. Some age-related gene expression changes are prevented by caloric restriction, the most robust intervention that slows down the aging process. Manipulating the expression of some age-regulated genes can extend an organism's life span. Remarkably, the activity of many transcription regulatory elements is linked to physiological age as opposed to chronological age, indicating that orderly and tightly controlled regulatory pathways are active during aging.
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spelling doaj-art-56797ffe91cc497ebde3a562f35e7af22025-08-20T03:20:20ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2002-01-01261863110.1100/tsw.2002.135Differential Gene Expression and AgingLaurent Seroude0Department of Biology, Biosciences Complex, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, CanadaIt has been established that an intricate program of gene expression controls progression through the different stages in development. The equally complex biological phenomenon known as aging is genetically determined and environmentally modulated. This review focuses on the genetic component of aging, with a special emphasis on differential gene expression. At least two genetic pathways regulating organism longevity act by modifying gene expression. Many genes are also subjected to age-dependent transcriptional regulation. Some age-related gene expression changes are prevented by caloric restriction, the most robust intervention that slows down the aging process. Manipulating the expression of some age-regulated genes can extend an organism's life span. Remarkably, the activity of many transcription regulatory elements is linked to physiological age as opposed to chronological age, indicating that orderly and tightly controlled regulatory pathways are active during aging.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.135
spellingShingle Laurent Seroude
Differential Gene Expression and Aging
The Scientific World Journal
title Differential Gene Expression and Aging
title_full Differential Gene Expression and Aging
title_fullStr Differential Gene Expression and Aging
title_full_unstemmed Differential Gene Expression and Aging
title_short Differential Gene Expression and Aging
title_sort differential gene expression and aging
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.135
work_keys_str_mv AT laurentseroude differentialgeneexpressionandaging