OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.

Organoids have immense potential as ex vivo disease models for drug discovery and personalized drug screening. Dynamic changes in individual organoid morphology, number, and size can indicate important drug responses. However, these metrics are difficult and labor-intensive to obtain for high-throug...

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Main Authors: Jonathan M Matthews, Brooke Schuster, Sara Saheb Kashaf, Ping Liu, Rakefet Ben-Yishay, Dana Ishay-Ronen, Evgeny Izumchenko, Le Shen, Christopher R Weber, Margaret Bielski, Sonia S Kupfer, Mustafa Bilgic, Andrey Rzhetsky, Savaş Tay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-11-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010584&type=printable
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author Jonathan M Matthews
Brooke Schuster
Sara Saheb Kashaf
Ping Liu
Rakefet Ben-Yishay
Dana Ishay-Ronen
Evgeny Izumchenko
Le Shen
Christopher R Weber
Margaret Bielski
Sonia S Kupfer
Mustafa Bilgic
Andrey Rzhetsky
Savaş Tay
author_facet Jonathan M Matthews
Brooke Schuster
Sara Saheb Kashaf
Ping Liu
Rakefet Ben-Yishay
Dana Ishay-Ronen
Evgeny Izumchenko
Le Shen
Christopher R Weber
Margaret Bielski
Sonia S Kupfer
Mustafa Bilgic
Andrey Rzhetsky
Savaş Tay
author_sort Jonathan M Matthews
collection DOAJ
description Organoids have immense potential as ex vivo disease models for drug discovery and personalized drug screening. Dynamic changes in individual organoid morphology, number, and size can indicate important drug responses. However, these metrics are difficult and labor-intensive to obtain for high-throughput image datasets. Here, we present OrganoID, a robust image analysis platform that automatically recognizes, labels, and tracks single organoids, pixel-by-pixel, in brightfield and phase-contrast microscopy experiments. The platform was trained on images of pancreatic cancer organoids and validated on separate images of pancreatic, lung, colon, and adenoid cystic carcinoma organoids, which showed excellent agreement with manual measurements of organoid count (95%) and size (97%) without any parameter adjustments. Single-organoid tracking accuracy remained above 89% over a four-day time-lapse microscopy study. Automated single-organoid morphology analysis of a chemotherapy dose-response experiment identified strong dose effect sizes on organoid circularity, solidity, and eccentricity. OrganoID enables straightforward, detailed, and accurate image analysis to accelerate the use of organoids in high-throughput, data-intensive biomedical applications.
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issn 1553-734X
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language English
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Computational Biology
spelling doaj-art-566dc2ed98c6459aa44fb593a7fd1f732025-08-20T03:12:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582022-11-011811e101058410.1371/journal.pcbi.1010584OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.Jonathan M MatthewsBrooke SchusterSara Saheb KashafPing LiuRakefet Ben-YishayDana Ishay-RonenEvgeny IzumchenkoLe ShenChristopher R WeberMargaret BielskiSonia S KupferMustafa BilgicAndrey RzhetskySavaş TayOrganoids have immense potential as ex vivo disease models for drug discovery and personalized drug screening. Dynamic changes in individual organoid morphology, number, and size can indicate important drug responses. However, these metrics are difficult and labor-intensive to obtain for high-throughput image datasets. Here, we present OrganoID, a robust image analysis platform that automatically recognizes, labels, and tracks single organoids, pixel-by-pixel, in brightfield and phase-contrast microscopy experiments. The platform was trained on images of pancreatic cancer organoids and validated on separate images of pancreatic, lung, colon, and adenoid cystic carcinoma organoids, which showed excellent agreement with manual measurements of organoid count (95%) and size (97%) without any parameter adjustments. Single-organoid tracking accuracy remained above 89% over a four-day time-lapse microscopy study. Automated single-organoid morphology analysis of a chemotherapy dose-response experiment identified strong dose effect sizes on organoid circularity, solidity, and eccentricity. OrganoID enables straightforward, detailed, and accurate image analysis to accelerate the use of organoids in high-throughput, data-intensive biomedical applications.https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010584&type=printable
spellingShingle Jonathan M Matthews
Brooke Schuster
Sara Saheb Kashaf
Ping Liu
Rakefet Ben-Yishay
Dana Ishay-Ronen
Evgeny Izumchenko
Le Shen
Christopher R Weber
Margaret Bielski
Sonia S Kupfer
Mustafa Bilgic
Andrey Rzhetsky
Savaş Tay
OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.
PLoS Computational Biology
title OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.
title_full OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.
title_fullStr OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.
title_full_unstemmed OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.
title_short OrganoID: A versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single-organoid dynamics.
title_sort organoid a versatile deep learning platform for tracking and analysis of single organoid dynamics
url https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010584&type=printable
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