Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe

Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) have recently emerged as the 21st century approach to managing protected areas in southern Africa. Unlike national parks and other protected areas that place emphasis only on the protection of plant and animal species within their borders, transfrontier conse...

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Main Author: Sinthumule Ndidzulafhi Innocent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2016-12-01
Series:Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0038
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author Sinthumule Ndidzulafhi Innocent
author_facet Sinthumule Ndidzulafhi Innocent
author_sort Sinthumule Ndidzulafhi Innocent
collection DOAJ
description Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) have recently emerged as the 21st century approach to managing protected areas in southern Africa. Unlike national parks and other protected areas that place emphasis only on the protection of plant and animal species within their borders, transfrontier conservation areas promote conservation beyond the borders of protected areas. Consequently, this mega-conservation initiative encourage multiple land-use practices with the purpose of improving rural livelihoods whilst promoting biodiversity conservation. Thus, land parcels under different forms of tenure are brought together into a common nature conservation project. This study argues that the integration of various land-use practices within one area benefits conservation goals at the expense of local communities and irrigation farmers. To substantiate this argument, the study draws on fieldwork material collected in the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area spanning parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe. The study concludes that multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas is only promoted by wildlife managers to gain access to extra land.
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spelling doaj-art-566c1fcf288148ae8a583a0d2eec86a92025-08-20T03:14:50ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńBulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series2083-82982016-12-01343410311510.1515/bog-2016-0038bog-2016-0038Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and ZimbabweSinthumule Ndidzulafhi Innocent0University of Venda, School of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology and Resource Management; Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South AfricaTransfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) have recently emerged as the 21st century approach to managing protected areas in southern Africa. Unlike national parks and other protected areas that place emphasis only on the protection of plant and animal species within their borders, transfrontier conservation areas promote conservation beyond the borders of protected areas. Consequently, this mega-conservation initiative encourage multiple land-use practices with the purpose of improving rural livelihoods whilst promoting biodiversity conservation. Thus, land parcels under different forms of tenure are brought together into a common nature conservation project. This study argues that the integration of various land-use practices within one area benefits conservation goals at the expense of local communities and irrigation farmers. To substantiate this argument, the study draws on fieldwork material collected in the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area spanning parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe. The study concludes that multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas is only promoted by wildlife managers to gain access to extra land.https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0038transfrontier conservationcommunal landland-use conflictmapungubwefarming
spellingShingle Sinthumule Ndidzulafhi Innocent
Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series
transfrontier conservation
communal land
land-use conflict
mapungubwe
farming
title Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_full Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_short Multiple-land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas: the case of Greater Mapungubwe straddling parts of Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_sort multiple land use practices in transfrontier conservation areas the case of greater mapungubwe straddling parts of botswana south africa and zimbabwe
topic transfrontier conservation
communal land
land-use conflict
mapungubwe
farming
url https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0038
work_keys_str_mv AT sinthumulendidzulafhiinnocent multiplelandusepracticesintransfrontierconservationareasthecaseofgreatermapungubwestraddlingpartsofbotswanasouthafricaandzimbabwe