Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance

Ventilation systems are susceptible to errors, external disruptions, and nonlinear dynamics. Maintaining stable operation and regulating these dynamics require an efficient control system. This study focuses on the speed control of ventilation systems using a super twisted sliding mode observer (STS...

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Main Authors: Prince, Byungun Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4927
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author Prince
Byungun Yoon
author_facet Prince
Byungun Yoon
author_sort Prince
collection DOAJ
description Ventilation systems are susceptible to errors, external disruptions, and nonlinear dynamics. Maintaining stable operation and regulating these dynamics require an efficient control system. This study focuses on the speed control of ventilation systems using a super twisted sliding mode observer (STSMO), which provides robust and efficient state estimation for sensorless control. Traditional SM control methods are resistant to parameter fluctuations and external disturbances but are affected by chattering, which degrades performance and can cause mechanical wear. The STSMO leverages the super twisted algorithm, a second-order SM technique, to minimize chattering while ensuring finite-time convergence and high resilience. In sensorless setups, rotor speed and flux cannot be measured directly, making their accurate estimation crucial for effective ventilation drive control. The STSMO enables real-time control by providing current and voltage estimations. It delivers precise rotor flux and speed estimations across varying motor specifications and load conditions using continuous control rules and observer-based techniques. This paper outlines the mathematical formulation of the STSMO, highlighting its noise resistance, chattering reduction, and rapid convergence. Simulation and experimental findings confirm that the proposed observer enhances sensorless ventilation performance, making it ideal for industrial applications requiring reliability, cost-effectiveness, and accuracy.
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spelling doaj-art-5663baed54cf43c88652f0a07b2ecaa12025-08-20T01:49:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01159492710.3390/app15094927Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive PerformancePrince0Byungun Yoon1Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of KoreaVentilation systems are susceptible to errors, external disruptions, and nonlinear dynamics. Maintaining stable operation and regulating these dynamics require an efficient control system. This study focuses on the speed control of ventilation systems using a super twisted sliding mode observer (STSMO), which provides robust and efficient state estimation for sensorless control. Traditional SM control methods are resistant to parameter fluctuations and external disturbances but are affected by chattering, which degrades performance and can cause mechanical wear. The STSMO leverages the super twisted algorithm, a second-order SM technique, to minimize chattering while ensuring finite-time convergence and high resilience. In sensorless setups, rotor speed and flux cannot be measured directly, making their accurate estimation crucial for effective ventilation drive control. The STSMO enables real-time control by providing current and voltage estimations. It delivers precise rotor flux and speed estimations across varying motor specifications and load conditions using continuous control rules and observer-based techniques. This paper outlines the mathematical formulation of the STSMO, highlighting its noise resistance, chattering reduction, and rapid convergence. Simulation and experimental findings confirm that the proposed observer enhances sensorless ventilation performance, making it ideal for industrial applications requiring reliability, cost-effectiveness, and accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4927super twisted sliding mode observer (STSMO)induction motor drivesensorless controlsliding mode controlstate estimationmotor speed
spellingShingle Prince
Byungun Yoon
Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance
Applied Sciences
super twisted sliding mode observer (STSMO)
induction motor drive
sensorless control
sliding mode control
state estimation
motor speed
title Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance
title_full Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance
title_fullStr Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance
title_full_unstemmed Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance
title_short Super Twisted Sliding Mode Observer for Enhancing Ventilation Drive Performance
title_sort super twisted sliding mode observer for enhancing ventilation drive performance
topic super twisted sliding mode observer (STSMO)
induction motor drive
sensorless control
sliding mode control
state estimation
motor speed
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4927
work_keys_str_mv AT prince supertwistedslidingmodeobserverforenhancingventilationdriveperformance
AT byungunyoon supertwistedslidingmodeobserverforenhancingventilationdriveperformance