Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) collect a dynamic and versatile range of data from vehicles and infrastructure to analyze and regulate the traffic and network flow. The collected data optimizes ITS functional capacity and efficiency to build smart infrastructure or smart cities. The issue arises...

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Main Authors: Maryam Gillani, Hafiz Adnan Niaz, Beatriz Martinez-Pastor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11034976/
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author Maryam Gillani
Hafiz Adnan Niaz
Beatriz Martinez-Pastor
author_facet Maryam Gillani
Hafiz Adnan Niaz
Beatriz Martinez-Pastor
author_sort Maryam Gillani
collection DOAJ
description Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) collect a dynamic and versatile range of data from vehicles and infrastructure to analyze and regulate the traffic and network flow. The collected data optimizes ITS functional capacity and efficiency to build smart infrastructure or smart cities. The issue arises when huge data volumes from rapidly transitioning vehicles result in missing data points, poor analytical capabilities, replication, higher cost, big volumes, increased time, and congestion followed by frequent network disruptions and disoriented communication. Ensuring transport resilience is crucial to maintaining stable and adaptive mobility systems that can withstand such disruptions and optimize real-time decision-making. To practically design solutions for previously mentioned challenges, an optimized Intelligent Information System (IDT) is proposed that is a self-maturing data information system set to independently train data streams coming from real-time traffic to facilitate data communication. Data is set to be processed and stored through designated smart interchangeable logs established using Apache Spark. Live data streams are integrated into the information system to induce independent learning within vehicles for smooth ITS operation. IDT’s functionalities are enhanced through dynamic segmentation switching which is a smart feature of calculated division and time-dependent interoperability of segments to avoid replicated data and network bottlenecks. IDT’s features and modules are real-time implemented on Ireland’s largest road network M50. Its operations, functionalities, and features are set to perform model training based on collected data for transparent communication in a cost-effective way. The validated results have shown that the given data information system is accomplishing higher performance with optimal resource utilization with rich and time-efficient data communication ranging from 70% to 94% based on architectural complexities and traffic ratios.
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spelling doaj-art-56610095d4d8470ba32ef838534ba5142025-08-20T03:23:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310442210444510.1109/ACCESS.2025.357956611034976Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport SystemsMaryam Gillani0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-4122Hafiz Adnan Niaz1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-417XBeatriz Martinez-Pastor2School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Computer Science, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin 4, IrelandIntelligent Transport Systems (ITS) collect a dynamic and versatile range of data from vehicles and infrastructure to analyze and regulate the traffic and network flow. The collected data optimizes ITS functional capacity and efficiency to build smart infrastructure or smart cities. The issue arises when huge data volumes from rapidly transitioning vehicles result in missing data points, poor analytical capabilities, replication, higher cost, big volumes, increased time, and congestion followed by frequent network disruptions and disoriented communication. Ensuring transport resilience is crucial to maintaining stable and adaptive mobility systems that can withstand such disruptions and optimize real-time decision-making. To practically design solutions for previously mentioned challenges, an optimized Intelligent Information System (IDT) is proposed that is a self-maturing data information system set to independently train data streams coming from real-time traffic to facilitate data communication. Data is set to be processed and stored through designated smart interchangeable logs established using Apache Spark. Live data streams are integrated into the information system to induce independent learning within vehicles for smooth ITS operation. IDT’s functionalities are enhanced through dynamic segmentation switching which is a smart feature of calculated division and time-dependent interoperability of segments to avoid replicated data and network bottlenecks. IDT’s features and modules are real-time implemented on Ireland’s largest road network M50. Its operations, functionalities, and features are set to perform model training based on collected data for transparent communication in a cost-effective way. The validated results have shown that the given data information system is accomplishing higher performance with optimal resource utilization with rich and time-efficient data communication ranging from 70% to 94% based on architectural complexities and traffic ratios.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11034976/Data communication systemsdata information systemsenergy-efficient communicationintelligent transport systemsintelligent mobilitymachine learning
spellingShingle Maryam Gillani
Hafiz Adnan Niaz
Beatriz Martinez-Pastor
Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems
IEEE Access
Data communication systems
data information systems
energy-efficient communication
intelligent transport systems
intelligent mobility
machine learning
title Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems
title_full Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems
title_fullStr Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems
title_short Data-Driven Mobility System for Vehicular Communication: A Step Towards Transport Resilience in Intelligent Transport Systems
title_sort data driven mobility system for vehicular communication a step towards transport resilience in intelligent transport systems
topic Data communication systems
data information systems
energy-efficient communication
intelligent transport systems
intelligent mobility
machine learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11034976/
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AT hafizadnanniaz datadrivenmobilitysystemforvehicularcommunicationasteptowardstransportresilienceinintelligenttransportsystems
AT beatrizmartinezpastor datadrivenmobilitysystemforvehicularcommunicationasteptowardstransportresilienceinintelligenttransportsystems