Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Osteoporosis: Site-Specific Bone Mineral Density Variations and Metabolic Correlations in Postmenopausal Saudi Women

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Osteoporosis: Site-Specific Bone Mineral Density Variations and Metabolic Correlations in Postmenopausal Saudi Women

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Osteoporosis (OP) is a prevalent condition among postmenopausal women, with an estimated 40% of Saudi women affected. Concurrently, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is highly prevalent in the Qassim region, affecting 45% of individuals aged 40 and older....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nogood Mashahi Alhowiti, Amal M. H. Mackawy, Wanian Mohammed Al Wanian, Mohammad Alshebremi, Khaled S. Allemailem, Hajed Obaid Abdullah Alharbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
type 2 diabetes mellitus
osteoporosis risk
bone mineral density
health of postmenopausal women
estrogen
parathyroid hormone
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/789
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