Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits

In the field of applied sciences, systems are frequently modeled using mathematical frameworks that include systems of nonlinear algebraic equations. Identifying their roots, whether real or complex, is of critical importance. The widespread use of complex numbers in science and engineering highligh...

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Main Authors: Sandoval-Hernandez Mario A., Jimenez-Islas Hugo, Vazquez-Leal Hector, Quemada-Villagómez Miriam L., Lopez-Gonzalez María de la Luz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-02-01
Series:Open Mathematics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0115
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author Sandoval-Hernandez Mario A.
Jimenez-Islas Hugo
Vazquez-Leal Hector
Quemada-Villagómez Miriam L.
Lopez-Gonzalez María de la Luz
author_facet Sandoval-Hernandez Mario A.
Jimenez-Islas Hugo
Vazquez-Leal Hector
Quemada-Villagómez Miriam L.
Lopez-Gonzalez María de la Luz
author_sort Sandoval-Hernandez Mario A.
collection DOAJ
description In the field of applied sciences, systems are frequently modeled using mathematical frameworks that include systems of nonlinear algebraic equations. Identifying their roots, whether real or complex, is of critical importance. The widespread use of complex numbers in science and engineering highlights the importance of accurately determining the complex roots of equations. This article presents a study in which the complex roots of a system of equations are identified through an approach that utilizes homotopy continuation, with the curve being traced using a hyperspherical path tracking technique. Furthermore, this article details five case studies on electrical networks where this method is applied to solve systems of equations containing imaginary coefficients to find mesh currents. The path tracking shows the behavior of system equation in each case study. Finally, an analysis of the precision of the solutions obtained in these case studies is provided, demonstrating an accuracy of up to 15 SDs in a single iteration during the refinement stage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2391-5455
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record_format Article
series Open Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-565c0b4fd0e94296a7edd041563199da2025-02-10T13:24:36ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552025-02-012311910.1515/math-2024-0115Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuitsSandoval-Hernandez Mario A.0Jimenez-Islas Hugo1Vazquez-Leal Hector2Quemada-Villagómez Miriam L.3Lopez-Gonzalez María de la Luz4Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios, No. 190. Av. 15 S/N esq. calle 11, col. Venustiano, Carranza, 94297 Boca del Río, Veracruz, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México en Celaya, Antonio García Cubas 600, Fovissste, 38010 Celaya, Gto, MexicoFacultad de Instrumentación Electrónica, Universidad Veracruzana, Cto. Aguirre Beltrán S/N, Zona Universitaria, 91090 Xalapa, Veracruz, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México en Celaya, Antonio García Cubas 600, Fovissste, 38010 Celaya, Gto, MexicoDepartamento de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Lascuráin de Retana, No. 5, Col. Centro, 36000. Guanajuato, Gto, MexicoIn the field of applied sciences, systems are frequently modeled using mathematical frameworks that include systems of nonlinear algebraic equations. Identifying their roots, whether real or complex, is of critical importance. The widespread use of complex numbers in science and engineering highlights the importance of accurately determining the complex roots of equations. This article presents a study in which the complex roots of a system of equations are identified through an approach that utilizes homotopy continuation, with the curve being traced using a hyperspherical path tracking technique. Furthermore, this article details five case studies on electrical networks where this method is applied to solve systems of equations containing imaginary coefficients to find mesh currents. The path tracking shows the behavior of system equation in each case study. Finally, an analysis of the precision of the solutions obtained in these case studies is provided, demonstrating an accuracy of up to 15 SDs in a single iteration during the refinement stage.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0115homotopy continuation methodspherical path tracking methodscomplex rootsmultiple operating pointselectrical circuits010165d2565h0465h1068w30
spellingShingle Sandoval-Hernandez Mario A.
Jimenez-Islas Hugo
Vazquez-Leal Hector
Quemada-Villagómez Miriam L.
Lopez-Gonzalez María de la Luz
Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
Open Mathematics
homotopy continuation method
spherical path tracking methods
complex roots
multiple operating points
electrical circuits
0101
65d25
65h04
65h10
68w30
title Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
title_full Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
title_fullStr Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
title_full_unstemmed Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
title_short Exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
title_sort exploring homotopy with hyperspherical tracking to find complex roots with application to electrical circuits
topic homotopy continuation method
spherical path tracking methods
complex roots
multiple operating points
electrical circuits
0101
65d25
65h04
65h10
68w30
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0115
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