An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles

This paper develops a rapid engineering method for predicting aerodynamic heating of hypersonic blunt body vehicles and implements a complete computational program in C++. This engineering method is used to reduce the time required to predict the aerodynamic heating for vehicles. It utilizes the Kem...

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Main Authors: Jimin Chen, Guoyi He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348391
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author Jimin Chen
Guoyi He
author_facet Jimin Chen
Guoyi He
author_sort Jimin Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper develops a rapid engineering method for predicting aerodynamic heating of hypersonic blunt body vehicles and implements a complete computational program in C++. This engineering method is used to reduce the time required to predict the aerodynamic heating for vehicles. It utilizes the Kemp-Riddell formula to calculate stagnation point heat flux, while the downstream region heat flux is determined using the reference enthalpy method. Additionally, a simplified streamline tracing approach is proposed to calculate inviscid surface streamlines, achieving a 90% improvement in computational efficiency. A mean filtering method is also introduced to triangular surface meshes to effectively improve the smoothness of the local Reynolds number on low-density surface meshes. The engineering method is validated against experimental data from a spherically blunted cone and an Orbiter Vehicle model, showing good agreement in wall heat flux predictions for small angles of attack, with a relative error of less than 15% in the stagnation and non-expanded downstream regions. A comparison between the perfect gas model and the chemical equilibrium gas model indicates that, while their results are generally similar, the perfect gas model reduces computational time by 70% in related calculation processes, making it suitable for most conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8140
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Advances in Mechanical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-565168c3a5294ec5965a3cfb2f1f29842025-08-20T03:32:31ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402025-06-011710.1177/16878132251348391An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehiclesJimin Chen0Guoyi He1 School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaThis paper develops a rapid engineering method for predicting aerodynamic heating of hypersonic blunt body vehicles and implements a complete computational program in C++. This engineering method is used to reduce the time required to predict the aerodynamic heating for vehicles. It utilizes the Kemp-Riddell formula to calculate stagnation point heat flux, while the downstream region heat flux is determined using the reference enthalpy method. Additionally, a simplified streamline tracing approach is proposed to calculate inviscid surface streamlines, achieving a 90% improvement in computational efficiency. A mean filtering method is also introduced to triangular surface meshes to effectively improve the smoothness of the local Reynolds number on low-density surface meshes. The engineering method is validated against experimental data from a spherically blunted cone and an Orbiter Vehicle model, showing good agreement in wall heat flux predictions for small angles of attack, with a relative error of less than 15% in the stagnation and non-expanded downstream regions. A comparison between the perfect gas model and the chemical equilibrium gas model indicates that, while their results are generally similar, the perfect gas model reduces computational time by 70% in related calculation processes, making it suitable for most conditions.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348391
spellingShingle Jimin Chen
Guoyi He
An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
title_full An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
title_fullStr An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
title_full_unstemmed An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
title_short An engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
title_sort engineering method of aerodynamic heating prediction for hypersonic blunt body vehicles
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348391
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