Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects

Stroke affects mainly people aged over 65 years, and atherosclerosis predominates as the main etiopathogenic factor in ischemic stroke (IS). On the other hand, cardiac embolism and arterial dissection are the most frequent causes of IS in patients aged less than 45 years. However, inappropriate cont...

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Main Author: Fábio Iuji Yamamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2012-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012000600014&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fábio Iuji Yamamoto
author_facet Fábio Iuji Yamamoto
author_sort Fábio Iuji Yamamoto
collection DOAJ
description Stroke affects mainly people aged over 65 years, and atherosclerosis predominates as the main etiopathogenic factor in ischemic stroke (IS). On the other hand, cardiac embolism and arterial dissection are the most frequent causes of IS in patients aged less than 45 years. However, inappropriate control of traditional vascular risk factors in young people may be causing a significant increase of atherosclerosis-related IS in this population. Furthermore, a variety of etiologies, many of them uncommon, must be investigated. In endemic regions, neurocysticercosis and Chagas' disease deserve consideration. Undetermined cause has been still reported in as many as one third of young stroke patients.
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-564f58d648e44f3cbea43525a5dd485e2025-08-20T03:20:19ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272012-06-0170646246610.1590/S0004-282X2012000600014S0004-282X2012000600014Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspectsFábio Iuji Yamamoto0Universidade de São PauloStroke affects mainly people aged over 65 years, and atherosclerosis predominates as the main etiopathogenic factor in ischemic stroke (IS). On the other hand, cardiac embolism and arterial dissection are the most frequent causes of IS in patients aged less than 45 years. However, inappropriate control of traditional vascular risk factors in young people may be causing a significant increase of atherosclerosis-related IS in this population. Furthermore, a variety of etiologies, many of them uncommon, must be investigated. In endemic regions, neurocysticercosis and Chagas' disease deserve consideration. Undetermined cause has been still reported in as many as one third of young stroke patients.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012000600014&lng=en&tlng=enacidente vascular cerebralisquemia cerebraladulto jovem
spellingShingle Fábio Iuji Yamamoto
Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
acidente vascular cerebral
isquemia cerebral
adulto jovem
title Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects
title_full Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects
title_fullStr Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects
title_full_unstemmed Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects
title_short Ischemic stroke in young adults: an overview of etiological aspects
title_sort ischemic stroke in young adults an overview of etiological aspects
topic acidente vascular cerebral
isquemia cerebral
adulto jovem
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2012000600014&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT fabioiujiyamamoto ischemicstrokeinyoungadultsanoverviewofetiologicalaspects