The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning

Abstract In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sports training data analysis, this paper proposes an optimized analysis model by combining Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm and deep learning model. As an important scientific tool, sports training data analysis aims...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaigong Wang, Lei Wang, Jiduo Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99996-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849314871011704832
author Kaigong Wang
Lei Wang
Jiduo Sun
author_facet Kaigong Wang
Lei Wang
Jiduo Sun
author_sort Kaigong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sports training data analysis, this paper proposes an optimized analysis model by combining Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm and deep learning model. As an important scientific tool, sports training data analysis aims to provide decision support for athletes and coaches, optimize training programs and improve sports performance through accurate data mining and model prediction. Traditional analysis methods have shortcomings in dealing with complex and multidimensional data, while analysis methods based on artificial intelligence can significantly improve the ability of feature extraction and prediction. Based on this background, this paper comprehensively evaluates the performance of each model in different dimensions by comparing six key indicators: mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), information gain, feature importance, sports performance improvement rate and training target achievement rate. The experimental results show that the optimized model has the best MSE, and its MSE is only 1.05 under the information gain. It is significantly better than Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) of 1.48 and Capsule Networks (CapsNets) of 1.25. In terms of MAE, the minimum error of the optimized model is 0.65, while the maximum error of XGBoost is 1.11. In terms of information gain and feature importance, the optimization model is also outstanding, with the highest information gain of 1.02 and the feature importance maintained at a high level of 0.94 in many dimensions. Meanwhile, the optimized model is superior to other models in sports performance improvement rate (up to 6.71) and training target achievement rate (up to 78.32%). Therefore, this paper has certain reference significance to the field of sports training data analysis.
format Article
id doaj-art-5643db74567d43bfbc94d3742a1adabc
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-5643db74567d43bfbc94d3742a1adabc2025-08-20T03:52:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-99996-5The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learningKaigong Wang0Lei Wang1Jiduo Sun2Sports institute or college, Northeast Electric Power UniversitySports institute or college, Northeast Electric Power UniversitySports institute or college, Minzu University of ChinaAbstract In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sports training data analysis, this paper proposes an optimized analysis model by combining Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm and deep learning model. As an important scientific tool, sports training data analysis aims to provide decision support for athletes and coaches, optimize training programs and improve sports performance through accurate data mining and model prediction. Traditional analysis methods have shortcomings in dealing with complex and multidimensional data, while analysis methods based on artificial intelligence can significantly improve the ability of feature extraction and prediction. Based on this background, this paper comprehensively evaluates the performance of each model in different dimensions by comparing six key indicators: mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), information gain, feature importance, sports performance improvement rate and training target achievement rate. The experimental results show that the optimized model has the best MSE, and its MSE is only 1.05 under the information gain. It is significantly better than Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) of 1.48 and Capsule Networks (CapsNets) of 1.25. In terms of MAE, the minimum error of the optimized model is 0.65, while the maximum error of XGBoost is 1.11. In terms of information gain and feature importance, the optimization model is also outstanding, with the highest information gain of 1.02 and the feature importance maintained at a high level of 0.94 in many dimensions. Meanwhile, the optimized model is superior to other models in sports performance improvement rate (up to 6.71) and training target achievement rate (up to 78.32%). Therefore, this paper has certain reference significance to the field of sports training data analysis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99996-5Sports training data analysisInformation gainDecision tree algorithmDeep learning technology
spellingShingle Kaigong Wang
Lei Wang
Jiduo Sun
The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
Scientific Reports
Sports training data analysis
Information gain
Decision tree algorithm
Deep learning technology
title The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
title_full The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
title_fullStr The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
title_full_unstemmed The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
title_short The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
title_sort data analysis of sports training by id3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning
topic Sports training data analysis
Information gain
Decision tree algorithm
Deep learning technology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99996-5
work_keys_str_mv AT kaigongwang thedataanalysisofsportstrainingbyid3decisiontreealgorithmanddeeplearning
AT leiwang thedataanalysisofsportstrainingbyid3decisiontreealgorithmanddeeplearning
AT jiduosun thedataanalysisofsportstrainingbyid3decisiontreealgorithmanddeeplearning
AT kaigongwang dataanalysisofsportstrainingbyid3decisiontreealgorithmanddeeplearning
AT leiwang dataanalysisofsportstrainingbyid3decisiontreealgorithmanddeeplearning
AT jiduosun dataanalysisofsportstrainingbyid3decisiontreealgorithmanddeeplearning