An Injection-Locked Single-Longitudinal-Mode Fiber Ring Laser With Cylindrical Vector Beam Emission

We demonstrate a fiber ring laser with narrow bandwidth single-longitudinal-mode cylindrical vector beam (CVB) output at C-band wavelength range for the first time to the best of our knowledge. A step index two-mode fiber Bragg grating is used as a transverse mode selector for CVB generation, while...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongdan Wan, Hongye Li, Changle Wang, Bing Sun, Zuxing Zhang, Wei Wei, Lin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7819542/
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Summary:We demonstrate a fiber ring laser with narrow bandwidth single-longitudinal-mode cylindrical vector beam (CVB) output at C-band wavelength range for the first time to the best of our knowledge. A step index two-mode fiber Bragg grating is used as a transverse mode selector for CVB generation, while both the injection-locking technique and narrow bandwidth of the fiber Bragg grating lead to single-longitudinal-mode operation. The 3-dB bandwidth of the laser output is measured to be <0.01 nm near a single wavelength of 1551.4 nm with a signal-to-background ratio of >60 dB. Mode distribution and optical spectra of few-mode fibers with periodic modulated refractive index profile, namely the few-mode fiber Bragg gratings with bent radius, are investigated theoretically and experimentally, which provide a comprehensive exploration of CVB's generation.
ISSN:1943-0655