Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo

In the first half of the nineteenth century, the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo were renowned throughout Europe for using music to treat the insane. In an innovative approach to mental illness inspired by Pinel’s moral treatment, patients took regular part in theatrical productions, operas, an...

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Main Author: Carmel Raz
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Editions 2017-11-01
Series:Laboratoire Italien
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/1581
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author Carmel Raz
author_facet Carmel Raz
author_sort Carmel Raz
collection DOAJ
description In the first half of the nineteenth century, the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo were renowned throughout Europe for using music to treat the insane. In an innovative approach to mental illness inspired by Pinel’s moral treatment, patients took regular part in theatrical productions, operas, and musical performances. This paper investigates the methods used at Aversa and Palermo in light of contemporary medical debates. I argue that the use of music and theater in these institutions should be understood not only within the context of the emerging field of psychiatry, but also as interacting with popular notions of the national characteristics of Italians. Relying on both historical accounts and fictional narratives, I end by considering how depictions of musical-theatrical treatment expressed the assumption that Italian minds and bodies had a special sensitivity to the arts.
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spelling doaj-art-5631b1c6cee14e62a1be8aed33a76cb22025-08-20T02:27:38ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon EditionsLaboratoire Italien1627-92042117-49702017-11-012010.4000/laboratoireitalien.1581Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and PalermoCarmel RazIn the first half of the nineteenth century, the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo were renowned throughout Europe for using music to treat the insane. In an innovative approach to mental illness inspired by Pinel’s moral treatment, patients took regular part in theatrical productions, operas, and musical performances. This paper investigates the methods used at Aversa and Palermo in light of contemporary medical debates. I argue that the use of music and theater in these institutions should be understood not only within the context of the emerging field of psychiatry, but also as interacting with popular notions of the national characteristics of Italians. Relying on both historical accounts and fictional narratives, I end by considering how depictions of musical-theatrical treatment expressed the assumption that Italian minds and bodies had a special sensitivity to the arts.https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/1581AversaPalermohistory of psychiatrymusic therapybaron Pisani
spellingShingle Carmel Raz
Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo
Laboratoire Italien
Aversa
Palermo
history of psychiatry
music therapy
baron Pisani
title Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo
title_full Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo
title_fullStr Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo
title_full_unstemmed Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo
title_short Music, theater, and the moral treatment: the Casa dei Matti in Aversa and Palermo
title_sort music theater and the moral treatment the casa dei matti in aversa and palermo
topic Aversa
Palermo
history of psychiatry
music therapy
baron Pisani
url https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/1581
work_keys_str_mv AT carmelraz musictheaterandthemoraltreatmentthecasadeimattiinaversaandpalermo