Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications
The present study investigated the effects of two different zeolite applications and different nitrogen-based fertilizers on chickpea’s yield and yield components in dry and irrigated conditions. The field experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 in the experimental area of the Faculty of Agric...
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Hasan Eleroğlu
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7030 |
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| author | Engin Takıl Nihal Kayan |
| author_facet | Engin Takıl Nihal Kayan |
| author_sort | Engin Takıl |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study investigated the effects of two different zeolite applications and different nitrogen-based fertilizers on chickpea’s yield and yield components in dry and irrigated conditions. The field experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 in the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Türkiye. The experimental design was a split-split plot with four replicates. The main plots were grown under dry-irrigated conditions. At the same time, subplots received zeolite applications (zeolite+- zeolite-), and sub-sub plots received nitrogen applications [control, traditional, chemical, farmyard manure, and Isabion, (an animal collagen-derived biostimulant)]. The experiment found that irrigation caused a delay in phenological characters but had a favorable impact on morphological characters and yield. The effect of zeolite applications was different in the first and second years of the experiments for the investigated characters. In the first year, the application of zeolite had a significant impact on grain yield, but there was no discernible effect in the second year. The experiment demonstrated that both chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure positively impacted phenological and morphological characteristics. In both years, the farmyard manure plots produced the highest grain yield. Farmers in Türkiye are advised to apply nitrogen to their crops as the profitability of chickpeas has risen in recent years. If the high cost of farmyard manure renders its use impracticable, farmers can opt for chemical fertilizer as an alternative. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-56303c7d51c94eab9394888a8cfa64ff |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2148-127X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Hasan Eleroğlu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-56303c7d51c94eab9394888a8cfa64ff2025-08-20T03:20:19ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2024-12-0112s12050205910.24925/turjaf.v12is1.2050-2059.70305731Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen ApplicationsEngin Takıl0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-5949Nihal Kayan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-0959Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, 26480, Eskisehir, TürkiyeEskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, 26480, Eskisehir, TürkiyeThe present study investigated the effects of two different zeolite applications and different nitrogen-based fertilizers on chickpea’s yield and yield components in dry and irrigated conditions. The field experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 in the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Türkiye. The experimental design was a split-split plot with four replicates. The main plots were grown under dry-irrigated conditions. At the same time, subplots received zeolite applications (zeolite+- zeolite-), and sub-sub plots received nitrogen applications [control, traditional, chemical, farmyard manure, and Isabion, (an animal collagen-derived biostimulant)]. The experiment found that irrigation caused a delay in phenological characters but had a favorable impact on morphological characters and yield. The effect of zeolite applications was different in the first and second years of the experiments for the investigated characters. In the first year, the application of zeolite had a significant impact on grain yield, but there was no discernible effect in the second year. The experiment demonstrated that both chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure positively impacted phenological and morphological characteristics. In both years, the farmyard manure plots produced the highest grain yield. Farmers in Türkiye are advised to apply nitrogen to their crops as the profitability of chickpeas has risen in recent years. If the high cost of farmyard manure renders its use impracticable, farmers can opt for chemical fertilizer as an alternative.https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7030zeolitedryirrigatednitrogenchickpeabiostimulant |
| spellingShingle | Engin Takıl Nihal Kayan Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology zeolite dry irrigated nitrogen chickpea biostimulant |
| title | Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications |
| title_full | Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications |
| title_fullStr | Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications |
| title_short | Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications |
| title_sort | morphological and phenological attributes of chickpea cicer arietinum l affected by different growing conditions zeolite and nitrogen applications |
| topic | zeolite dry irrigated nitrogen chickpea biostimulant |
| url | https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7030 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT engintakıl morphologicalandphenologicalattributesofchickpeacicerarietinumlaffectedbydifferentgrowingconditionszeoliteandnitrogenapplications AT nihalkayan morphologicalandphenologicalattributesofchickpeacicerarietinumlaffectedbydifferentgrowingconditionszeoliteandnitrogenapplications |