Immune response, smoking, and lung cancer: a systematic review
Here we review the role of innate and adaptive immunity at ascending lung cancer stages in smoking and non-smoking patients. T cell activity and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines were found to be elevated in smokers. As a consequence, smoking has been identified as a significant risk fact...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Kemerovo State Medical University
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/904 |
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