Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia

Two important health problems are iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency, as well as the ability to cope with acute and chronic diseases, because iron and vitamin D are the main elements of physiological functions in the human body. Recent studies have indicated that generalized IDA in bot...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sleman Y. Omar, Awat H. Awla, Musher I. Salih, Badinan J. Hamadamin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Koya University 2025-08-01
Series:ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/1980
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849405509426216960
author Sleman Y. Omar
Awat H. Awla
Musher I. Salih
Badinan J. Hamadamin
author_facet Sleman Y. Omar
Awat H. Awla
Musher I. Salih
Badinan J. Hamadamin
author_sort Sleman Y. Omar
collection DOAJ
description Two important health problems are iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency, as well as the ability to cope with acute and chronic diseases, because iron and vitamin D are the main elements of physiological functions in the human body. Recent studies have indicated that generalized IDA in both healthy and diseased populations may be associated with inadequate levels of VD. The research comprised 132 participants, 65 with IDA and 67 controls, the study was conducted in a competent cross-sectional design, between the two groups matched by age and gender. The laboratory findings included the study of blood indices. Ferritin, iron, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width, and VD levels were measured for each participant. Iron metabolism markers showed highly significant variations between the groups. Patients with IDA exhibited considerably lower levels of iron indicators than the healthy control group, except for total iron binding capacity (TIBC), which was increased among the patients. The normal control group showed substantially higher serum VD levels than patients with iron deficient anemia (p < 0.035). This distinction suggests a high positive link between VD levels and iron metabolism markers, except for TIBC, which exhibited a negative correlation. The results showed a significant correlation between VD levels and several iron metabolism markers in the research participants. This suggests that VD may affect how iron is metabolized and help treat IDA. To fully understand the underlying mechanisms and any therapeutic benefit, further research is needed.
format Article
id doaj-art-5626f48958af408ba5039b7eeb68430f
institution Kabale University
issn 2410-9355
2307-549X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Koya University
record_format Article
series ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
spelling doaj-art-5626f48958af408ba5039b7eeb68430f2025-08-20T03:36:38ZengKoya UniversityARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University2410-93552307-549X2025-08-0113210.14500/aro.11980Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency AnemiaSleman Y. Omar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8063Awat H. Awla1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8063Musher I. Salih2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-4060Badinan J. Hamadamin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-2132Department of Biology, College of science, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of science, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqDepartment of Biology, College of science, University of Raparin, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq Two important health problems are iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency, as well as the ability to cope with acute and chronic diseases, because iron and vitamin D are the main elements of physiological functions in the human body. Recent studies have indicated that generalized IDA in both healthy and diseased populations may be associated with inadequate levels of VD. The research comprised 132 participants, 65 with IDA and 67 controls, the study was conducted in a competent cross-sectional design, between the two groups matched by age and gender. The laboratory findings included the study of blood indices. Ferritin, iron, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width, and VD levels were measured for each participant. Iron metabolism markers showed highly significant variations between the groups. Patients with IDA exhibited considerably lower levels of iron indicators than the healthy control group, except for total iron binding capacity (TIBC), which was increased among the patients. The normal control group showed substantially higher serum VD levels than patients with iron deficient anemia (p < 0.035). This distinction suggests a high positive link between VD levels and iron metabolism markers, except for TIBC, which exhibited a negative correlation. The results showed a significant correlation between VD levels and several iron metabolism markers in the research participants. This suggests that VD may affect how iron is metabolized and help treat IDA. To fully understand the underlying mechanisms and any therapeutic benefit, further research is needed. https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/1980AnemiaHemoglobin FerritinIron deficiencyVitamin D deficiency
spellingShingle Sleman Y. Omar
Awat H. Awla
Musher I. Salih
Badinan J. Hamadamin
Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia
ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Anemia
Hemoglobin Ferritin
Iron deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
title Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_full Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_fullStr Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_short Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Iron Deficiency Anemia
title_sort impact of vitamin d deficiency on iron deficiency anemia
topic Anemia
Hemoglobin Ferritin
Iron deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency
url https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/1980
work_keys_str_mv AT slemanyomar impactofvitaminddeficiencyonirondeficiencyanemia
AT awathawla impactofvitaminddeficiencyonirondeficiencyanemia
AT musherisalih impactofvitaminddeficiencyonirondeficiencyanemia
AT badinanjhamadamin impactofvitaminddeficiencyonirondeficiencyanemia