Pediatric Cough

Cough in the pediatric age group is a common presenting complaint, and the etiology of the cough is often elusive. Although there is a high prevalence of cough in the pediatric age group, the subject is still poorly researched. The management of pediatric cough is different from adults. Cough in chi...

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Main Authors: Santosh Kumar Swain, Sampada Munjal, Suryakanta Pradhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Apollo Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2019;volume=16;issue=2;spage=87;epage=92;aulast=Swain
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author Santosh Kumar Swain
Sampada Munjal
Suryakanta Pradhan
author_facet Santosh Kumar Swain
Sampada Munjal
Suryakanta Pradhan
author_sort Santosh Kumar Swain
collection DOAJ
description Cough in the pediatric age group is a common presenting complaint, and the etiology of the cough is often elusive. Although there is a high prevalence of cough in the pediatric age group, the subject is still poorly researched. The management of pediatric cough is different from adults. Cough in children causes a significant anxiety among parents and often leads to the use of inappropriate or unnecessary medications. Cough in the pediatric population is due to multiple underlying causes and the most common are allergy, infections, asthma, foreign body aspiration, and gastroesophageal reflux. Detailed history-taking and physical examination with chest X-ray and spirometry are often recommended for getting the diagnosis. Treatment is done according to the underlying disease, and there is poor evidence for prescribing medications only for symptomatic relief. This review article discusses the etiopathology and clinical characteristics of pediatric cough and its management.
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spelling doaj-art-560cb42209b64b6bbd3ffb9e9e60d64e2025-08-20T02:58:04ZengSAGE PublishingApollo Medicine0976-00162213-36822019-01-01162879210.4103/am.am_5_19Pediatric CoughSantosh Kumar SwainSampada MunjalSuryakanta PradhanCough in the pediatric age group is a common presenting complaint, and the etiology of the cough is often elusive. Although there is a high prevalence of cough in the pediatric age group, the subject is still poorly researched. The management of pediatric cough is different from adults. Cough in children causes a significant anxiety among parents and often leads to the use of inappropriate or unnecessary medications. Cough in the pediatric population is due to multiple underlying causes and the most common are allergy, infections, asthma, foreign body aspiration, and gastroesophageal reflux. Detailed history-taking and physical examination with chest X-ray and spirometry are often recommended for getting the diagnosis. Treatment is done according to the underlying disease, and there is poor evidence for prescribing medications only for symptomatic relief. This review article discusses the etiopathology and clinical characteristics of pediatric cough and its management.http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2019;volume=16;issue=2;spage=87;epage=92;aulast=Swainairwayasthmacoughpediatric patient
spellingShingle Santosh Kumar Swain
Sampada Munjal
Suryakanta Pradhan
Pediatric Cough
Apollo Medicine
airway
asthma
cough
pediatric patient
title Pediatric Cough
title_full Pediatric Cough
title_fullStr Pediatric Cough
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Cough
title_short Pediatric Cough
title_sort pediatric cough
topic airway
asthma
cough
pediatric patient
url http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2019;volume=16;issue=2;spage=87;epage=92;aulast=Swain
work_keys_str_mv AT santoshkumarswain pediatriccough
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AT suryakantapradhan pediatriccough