The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions

Abstract The evolution of government services in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its long-term implications are relevant topics impacting society. Developments in this area are surrounded by controversies about what is technically possible, what is feasible in terms of implementation...

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Main Authors: Pedro Vitor Marques Nascimento, Paloma Beatriz Belchior de Siqueira, Nathalia Chrispim, Ramon Miranda Chaves, Carlos Eduardo Barbosa, Jano Moreira de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Futures Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-025-00253-9
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author Pedro Vitor Marques Nascimento
Paloma Beatriz Belchior de Siqueira
Nathalia Chrispim
Ramon Miranda Chaves
Carlos Eduardo Barbosa
Jano Moreira de Souza
author_facet Pedro Vitor Marques Nascimento
Paloma Beatriz Belchior de Siqueira
Nathalia Chrispim
Ramon Miranda Chaves
Carlos Eduardo Barbosa
Jano Moreira de Souza
author_sort Pedro Vitor Marques Nascimento
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The evolution of government services in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its long-term implications are relevant topics impacting society. Developments in this area are surrounded by controversies about what is technically possible, what is feasible in terms of implementation, and what is desirable. In addition, AI’s ambiguous capacity to mitigate and accentuate global risks is remarkable. This research explores AI’s long-term implications through a literature-based design fiction approach, constructing speculative scenarios to examine the potential consequences of AI adoption in governance. The findings highlight three critical dilemmas: (1) AI’s dual role in enhancing efficiency while exacerbating algorithmic bias and surveillance concerns; (2) the potential displacement of human roles in public services, raising questions about accountability and transparency; and (3) the ethical trade-offs in AI-driven decision-making, particularly in law enforcement, healthcare, and education. These scenarios provide insights into the governance challenges AI may introduce, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines, policy frameworks, and stakeholder engagement. By leveraging speculative narratives, this work contributes to Futures Research on AI in the public sector by offering a creative yet critical lens through which to explore its socio-technical impacts and global risks. These fictional stories will play a fundamental role in stimulating broader dialogues, exploring how AI may influence and redesign the roles played by professionals in government services and the citizens who use them.
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spelling doaj-art-560052b53b174fe9938a73be37f8ea6e2025-08-20T02:36:50ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Journal of Futures Research2195-22482025-06-0113112910.1186/s40309-025-00253-9The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictionsPedro Vitor Marques Nascimento0Paloma Beatriz Belchior de Siqueira1Nathalia Chrispim2Ramon Miranda Chaves3Carlos Eduardo Barbosa4Jano Moreira de Souza5Program of Systems and Computer Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroProgram of Systems and Computer Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroProgram of Systems and Computer Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroProgram of Systems and Computer Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroProgram of Systems and Computer Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroProgram of Systems and Computer Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroAbstract The evolution of government services in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its long-term implications are relevant topics impacting society. Developments in this area are surrounded by controversies about what is technically possible, what is feasible in terms of implementation, and what is desirable. In addition, AI’s ambiguous capacity to mitigate and accentuate global risks is remarkable. This research explores AI’s long-term implications through a literature-based design fiction approach, constructing speculative scenarios to examine the potential consequences of AI adoption in governance. The findings highlight three critical dilemmas: (1) AI’s dual role in enhancing efficiency while exacerbating algorithmic bias and surveillance concerns; (2) the potential displacement of human roles in public services, raising questions about accountability and transparency; and (3) the ethical trade-offs in AI-driven decision-making, particularly in law enforcement, healthcare, and education. These scenarios provide insights into the governance challenges AI may introduce, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines, policy frameworks, and stakeholder engagement. By leveraging speculative narratives, this work contributes to Futures Research on AI in the public sector by offering a creative yet critical lens through which to explore its socio-technical impacts and global risks. These fictional stories will play a fundamental role in stimulating broader dialogues, exploring how AI may influence and redesign the roles played by professionals in government services and the citizens who use them.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-025-00253-9Futures researchPublic serviceArtificial intelligenceFutureGlobal risksLiterature-based design fiction
spellingShingle Pedro Vitor Marques Nascimento
Paloma Beatriz Belchior de Siqueira
Nathalia Chrispim
Ramon Miranda Chaves
Carlos Eduardo Barbosa
Jano Moreira de Souza
The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions
European Journal of Futures Research
Futures research
Public service
Artificial intelligence
Future
Global risks
Literature-based design fiction
title The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions
title_full The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions
title_fullStr The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions
title_full_unstemmed The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions
title_short The future of AI in government services and global risks: insights from design fictions
title_sort future of ai in government services and global risks insights from design fictions
topic Futures research
Public service
Artificial intelligence
Future
Global risks
Literature-based design fiction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40309-025-00253-9
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