Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs

Abstract This paper proposes a novel Neuro-fuzzy-based Data Routing (NFDR) mechanism for efficient data routing and dynamic cluster formation in Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The NFDR mechanism incorporates optimal scalability factors computed from past and presen...

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Main Authors: Sakthi Shunmuga Sundaram Paulraj, T. Deepa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79590-x
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author Sakthi Shunmuga Sundaram Paulraj
T. Deepa
author_facet Sakthi Shunmuga Sundaram Paulraj
T. Deepa
author_sort Sakthi Shunmuga Sundaram Paulraj
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes a novel Neuro-fuzzy-based Data Routing (NFDR) mechanism for efficient data routing and dynamic cluster formation in Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The NFDR mechanism incorporates optimal scalability factors computed from past and present network parameter values, acting as an additional buffer factor to sustain nodes within clusters, even with partial satisfaction of network parameter values. The neural network determines cluster formation requirements, while the objective function adjusts according to the updated fuzzy logic of identified cluster members. Super heads are initially selected, and cluster member size is adjusted to sustain maximum data transmission without affecting network parameter thresholds. Simulation results demonstrate that the NFDR mechanism enhances clustering range and cluster members while sustaining evaluation metrics such as 75% energy retention, 20% end-to-end delay reduction, and a 15% reduction in dead nodes, ultimately contributing to the development of efficient and robust IoT-enabled WSNs.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-55ff5f2cd219485fa41fdaab103c4d1d2025-08-20T02:20:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111910.1038/s41598-024-79590-xEnergy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNsSakthi Shunmuga Sundaram Paulraj0T. Deepa1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract This paper proposes a novel Neuro-fuzzy-based Data Routing (NFDR) mechanism for efficient data routing and dynamic cluster formation in Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The NFDR mechanism incorporates optimal scalability factors computed from past and present network parameter values, acting as an additional buffer factor to sustain nodes within clusters, even with partial satisfaction of network parameter values. The neural network determines cluster formation requirements, while the objective function adjusts according to the updated fuzzy logic of identified cluster members. Super heads are initially selected, and cluster member size is adjusted to sustain maximum data transmission without affecting network parameter thresholds. Simulation results demonstrate that the NFDR mechanism enhances clustering range and cluster members while sustaining evaluation metrics such as 75% energy retention, 20% end-to-end delay reduction, and a 15% reduction in dead nodes, ultimately contributing to the development of efficient and robust IoT-enabled WSNs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79590-xDynamic environment adaptabilityScalability featureIoT-enabled WSNsNeuro-fuzzy based data routingMaximum data transmission rateAnd network efficiency
spellingShingle Sakthi Shunmuga Sundaram Paulraj
T. Deepa
Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs
Scientific Reports
Dynamic environment adaptability
Scalability feature
IoT-enabled WSNs
Neuro-fuzzy based data routing
Maximum data transmission rate
And network efficiency
title Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs
title_full Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs
title_fullStr Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs
title_full_unstemmed Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs
title_short Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs
title_sort energy efficient data routing using neuro fuzzy based data routing mechanism for iot enabled wsns
topic Dynamic environment adaptability
Scalability feature
IoT-enabled WSNs
Neuro-fuzzy based data routing
Maximum data transmission rate
And network efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79590-x
work_keys_str_mv AT sakthishunmugasundarampaulraj energyefficientdataroutingusingneurofuzzybaseddataroutingmechanismforiotenabledwsns
AT tdeepa energyefficientdataroutingusingneurofuzzybaseddataroutingmechanismforiotenabledwsns