Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress

Purpose Stress is a risk factor for poor educational achievement and health. Mindfulness-based programming (MBP) is a viable technology for reducing stress, and Mindful Stress Buffering theory suggests that the benefits of MBP will be most pronounced during periods of high stress. This research deta...

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Main Authors: Emily C. Helminen, Xiaoyan Zhang, Adam J. Clawson, Melissa L. Morton, Emily L. Cary, Samantha E. Sinegar, Pamela Janack, Joshua C. Felver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221100563
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author Emily C. Helminen
Xiaoyan Zhang
Adam J. Clawson
Melissa L. Morton
Emily L. Cary
Samantha E. Sinegar
Pamela Janack
Joshua C. Felver
author_facet Emily C. Helminen
Xiaoyan Zhang
Adam J. Clawson
Melissa L. Morton
Emily L. Cary
Samantha E. Sinegar
Pamela Janack
Joshua C. Felver
author_sort Emily C. Helminen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Stress is a risk factor for poor educational achievement and health. Mindfulness-based programming (MBP) is a viable technology for reducing stress, and Mindful Stress Buffering theory suggests that the benefits of MBP will be most pronounced during periods of high stress. This research details a replication of the MBP “Learning to BREATHE” in a racially diverse urban public high school during a period of relatively low stress (i.e., absence of high-stakes testing). Design/Approach/Methods Five classrooms ( n  = 66) were randomly assigned by classroom to MBP or typical educational programming. Socioemotional attributes were measured pre–post-intervention. Data were contrasted with results from the initial project that occurred during a period of high stress (i.e., the presence of high-stakes testing). Findings Results indicate a failure to replicate significant intervention effects of MBP on socioemotional attributes. Results indicate that the original Felver et al.’s (2019) sample had higher self-reported stress than the current study's sample. Originality/Value These findings provide the first empirical data in support of the Mindful Stress Buffering theory among an adolescent sample, and this has implications for clinicians and researchers interested in utilizing MBP to support the wellbeing of student populations during other periods of high contextual stress (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic).
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spelling doaj-art-55fd7f7753f044379d40cc6b1596e1cf2025-08-20T03:05:09ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422025-03-01810.1177/20965311221100563Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-StressEmily C. HelminenXiaoyan ZhangAdam J. ClawsonMelissa L. MortonEmily L. CarySamantha E. SinegarPamela JanackJoshua C. FelverPurpose Stress is a risk factor for poor educational achievement and health. Mindfulness-based programming (MBP) is a viable technology for reducing stress, and Mindful Stress Buffering theory suggests that the benefits of MBP will be most pronounced during periods of high stress. This research details a replication of the MBP “Learning to BREATHE” in a racially diverse urban public high school during a period of relatively low stress (i.e., absence of high-stakes testing). Design/Approach/Methods Five classrooms ( n  = 66) were randomly assigned by classroom to MBP or typical educational programming. Socioemotional attributes were measured pre–post-intervention. Data were contrasted with results from the initial project that occurred during a period of high stress (i.e., the presence of high-stakes testing). Findings Results indicate a failure to replicate significant intervention effects of MBP on socioemotional attributes. Results indicate that the original Felver et al.’s (2019) sample had higher self-reported stress than the current study's sample. Originality/Value These findings provide the first empirical data in support of the Mindful Stress Buffering theory among an adolescent sample, and this has implications for clinicians and researchers interested in utilizing MBP to support the wellbeing of student populations during other periods of high contextual stress (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic).https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221100563
spellingShingle Emily C. Helminen
Xiaoyan Zhang
Adam J. Clawson
Melissa L. Morton
Emily L. Cary
Samantha E. Sinegar
Pamela Janack
Joshua C. Felver
Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress
ECNU Review of Education
title Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress
title_full Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress
title_fullStr Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress
title_full_unstemmed Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress
title_short Stress-Buffering Effects of Mindfulness Programming for Adolescents in Schools During Periods of High- and Low-Stress
title_sort stress buffering effects of mindfulness programming for adolescents in schools during periods of high and low stress
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221100563
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