Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization

The objective of this paper was to establish a comprehensive methodology for the optimized design of propellers for ice-class vessels, aiming to enhance hydrodynamic efficiency while ensuring structural integrity. This paper begins by introducing a novel approach for calculating blade stress, which...

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Main Authors: Chenxu Gu, Kang Han, Kaiqiang Weng, Chao Wang, Chunhui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1986
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author Chenxu Gu
Kang Han
Kaiqiang Weng
Chao Wang
Chunhui Wang
author_facet Chenxu Gu
Kang Han
Kaiqiang Weng
Chao Wang
Chunhui Wang
author_sort Chenxu Gu
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this paper was to establish a comprehensive methodology for the optimized design of propellers for ice-class vessels, aiming to enhance hydrodynamic efficiency while ensuring structural integrity. This paper begins by introducing a novel approach for calculating blade stress, which takes into account both extreme ice loads and hydrodynamic loads, to be utilized in the propeller strength design process. Subsequently, a backpropagation (BP) neural network model was developed based on the data obtained from B-series propeller charts and integrated with a genetic algorithm to achieve a preliminary optimized design of the propeller’s hydrodynamic performance. To illustrate the application of this methodology, a case study of an ice-breaking tug propeller design is presented, detailing the optimization design process, including the preliminary, intermediate, and final design stages. The study also addresses key aspects such as geometric parameterization, the selection of optimization variables, the implementation of optimization algorithms, and the balance of multi-objective trade-offs. The proposed design approach can serve as a valuable reference for the practical engineering design of propellers for ice-class vessels, providing a systematic framework for achieving optimal performance in challenging operating conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-55f7eed7202742a6813fc4538df7bd3e
institution OA Journals
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-55f7eed7202742a6813fc4538df7bd3e2025-08-20T01:53:53ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-11-011211198610.3390/jmse12111986Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective OptimizationChenxu Gu0Kang Han1Kaiqiang Weng2Chao Wang3Chunhui Wang4College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, No. 145 Nantong Street, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, ChinaChina Ship Scientific Research Center, Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science, Wuxi 214082, ChinaCollege of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, No. 145 Nantong Street, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, No. 145 Nantong Street, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe objective of this paper was to establish a comprehensive methodology for the optimized design of propellers for ice-class vessels, aiming to enhance hydrodynamic efficiency while ensuring structural integrity. This paper begins by introducing a novel approach for calculating blade stress, which takes into account both extreme ice loads and hydrodynamic loads, to be utilized in the propeller strength design process. Subsequently, a backpropagation (BP) neural network model was developed based on the data obtained from B-series propeller charts and integrated with a genetic algorithm to achieve a preliminary optimized design of the propeller’s hydrodynamic performance. To illustrate the application of this methodology, a case study of an ice-breaking tug propeller design is presented, detailing the optimization design process, including the preliminary, intermediate, and final design stages. The study also addresses key aspects such as geometric parameterization, the selection of optimization variables, the implementation of optimization algorithms, and the balance of multi-objective trade-offs. The proposed design approach can serve as a valuable reference for the practical engineering design of propellers for ice-class vessels, providing a systematic framework for achieving optimal performance in challenging operating conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1986ice-class propelleroptimized designstrength designhydrodynamic performance
spellingShingle Chenxu Gu
Kang Han
Kaiqiang Weng
Chao Wang
Chunhui Wang
Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
ice-class propeller
optimized design
strength design
hydrodynamic performance
title Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
title_full Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
title_fullStr Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
title_short Design Method for Low-Ice-Class Propellers Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
title_sort design method for low ice class propellers based on multi objective optimization
topic ice-class propeller
optimized design
strength design
hydrodynamic performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/1986
work_keys_str_mv AT chenxugu designmethodforlowiceclasspropellersbasedonmultiobjectiveoptimization
AT kanghan designmethodforlowiceclasspropellersbasedonmultiobjectiveoptimization
AT kaiqiangweng designmethodforlowiceclasspropellersbasedonmultiobjectiveoptimization
AT chaowang designmethodforlowiceclasspropellersbasedonmultiobjectiveoptimization
AT chunhuiwang designmethodforlowiceclasspropellersbasedonmultiobjectiveoptimization