Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab

Introduction: Ocrelizumab is a recombinant humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. Late-onset neutropenia, absolute neutrophil count <1.5 × 109/L that develops >4 weeks after last drug administration, is a known adverse event associated with...

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Main Authors: Casey J. Fealko, Morgan N. Rolon-Newton, Marisa J.L. Aitken, Scott D. Gitlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-03-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurology
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544749
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author Casey J. Fealko
Morgan N. Rolon-Newton
Marisa J.L. Aitken
Scott D. Gitlin
author_facet Casey J. Fealko
Morgan N. Rolon-Newton
Marisa J.L. Aitken
Scott D. Gitlin
author_sort Casey J. Fealko
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Ocrelizumab is a recombinant humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. Late-onset neutropenia, absolute neutrophil count <1.5 × 109/L that develops >4 weeks after last drug administration, is a known adverse event associated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, including rituximab and ocrelizumab. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed severe late-onset neutropenia during her third trimester of pregnancy after treatment with ocrelizumab 6 months prior. Conclusion: Neurologists should be aware of this risk and consider additional hematologic monitoring for pregnant patients who received anti-CD20 therapy as therapies such as G-CSF are available to help prevent serious infections.
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issn 1662-680X
language English
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publisher Karger Publishers
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series Case Reports in Neurology
spelling doaj-art-55dee7b3cb054f5787fde66ea293e5f72025-08-20T03:49:41ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Neurology1662-680X2025-03-01171364010.1159/000544749Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after OcrelizumabCasey J. FealkoMorgan N. Rolon-NewtonMarisa J.L. AitkenScott D. Gitlin Introduction: Ocrelizumab is a recombinant humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used to treat multiple sclerosis. Late-onset neutropenia, absolute neutrophil count <1.5 × 109/L that develops >4 weeks after last drug administration, is a known adverse event associated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, including rituximab and ocrelizumab. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed severe late-onset neutropenia during her third trimester of pregnancy after treatment with ocrelizumab 6 months prior. Conclusion: Neurologists should be aware of this risk and consider additional hematologic monitoring for pregnant patients who received anti-CD20 therapy as therapies such as G-CSF are available to help prevent serious infections. https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544749
spellingShingle Casey J. Fealko
Morgan N. Rolon-Newton
Marisa J.L. Aitken
Scott D. Gitlin
Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab
Case Reports in Neurology
title Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab
title_full Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab
title_fullStr Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab
title_full_unstemmed Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab
title_short Severe Late-Onset Neutropenia in a Pregnant Patient with Multiple Sclerosis after Ocrelizumab
title_sort severe late onset neutropenia in a pregnant patient with multiple sclerosis after ocrelizumab
url https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000544749
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AT marisajlaitken severelateonsetneutropeniainapregnantpatientwithmultiplesclerosisafterocrelizumab
AT scottdgitlin severelateonsetneutropeniainapregnantpatientwithmultiplesclerosisafterocrelizumab