Exosome-Derived miRNAs in Liquid Biopsy for Lung Cancer

Exosome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for lung cancer detection and monitoring through liquid biopsy. These small, non-coding RNA molecules are found within exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles released from cells. Their stability in biofluids, such as blood, positions th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Israel Martínez-Espinosa, José A. Serrato, Carlos Cabello-Gutiérrez, Ángeles Carlos-Reyes, Blanca Ortiz-Quintero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/12/1608
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Exosome-derived microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for lung cancer detection and monitoring through liquid biopsy. These small, non-coding RNA molecules are found within exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles released from cells. Their stability in biofluids, such as blood, positions them as candidates for minimally invasive diagnostics. Multiple studies have shown that lung cancer patients exhibit distinct miRNA profiles compared to healthy individuals. This finding suggests that exosome-derived miRNAs could serve as valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating therapeutic responses. This review summarizes recent research on exosome-derived miRNAs in liquid biopsies, including blood, pleural effusion, and pleural lavage, as biomarkers for lung cancer, focusing on publications from the last five years.
ISSN:2075-1729