A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables

Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a variable that can assist in estimating agricultural water use in water-scarce regions. Estimating ETo with limited data is an important alternative to overcome the current shortage of meteorological data in many areas around the world. For this purpose, this s...

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Main Authors: Guomin Huang, Jianhua Dong, Lifeng Wu, Jingwei Luo, Rangjian Qiu, Yaokui Cui, Yicheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Agricultural Water Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425000137
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author Guomin Huang
Jianhua Dong
Lifeng Wu
Jingwei Luo
Rangjian Qiu
Yaokui Cui
Yicheng Wang
author_facet Guomin Huang
Jianhua Dong
Lifeng Wu
Jingwei Luo
Rangjian Qiu
Yaokui Cui
Yicheng Wang
author_sort Guomin Huang
collection DOAJ
description Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a variable that can assist in estimating agricultural water use in water-scarce regions. Estimating ETo with limited data is an important alternative to overcome the current shortage of meteorological data in many areas around the world. For this purpose, this study introduces a new method for establishing a simplified regional ETo model. The method, which creating ETo models based on temperature at meteorological stations that have the highest quantile matching with the target station's meteorological variables based on the closest meteorological data characteristics. To test the performance of the new method, we used data from 120 meteorological stations in Northwest China from 2000 to 2021 to develop XGBoost models to establish the new regional ETo model. We compared the proposed method with local models and two conventional regional ETo models to evaluate its performance. While the new method increased the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) by an average of 13.4 % compared to local models, it demonstrated significant advantages over conventional regional models. Specifically, the RMSE decreased by 6.4–7.1 %, the Normalized RMSE (NRMSE) decreased by 5.5–7.3 %, computation time was reduced by 18.4–21.8 times, and spatial memory usage was reduced by 147–211 %. These improvements make the proposed method more efficient and scalable, particularly for regional applications in data-scarce areas.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2283
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Agricultural Water Management
spelling doaj-art-55b5c981c0144f08ae032440581559ea2025-01-25T04:10:52ZengElsevierAgricultural Water Management1873-22832025-03-01308109299A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variablesGuomin Huang0Jianhua Dong1Lifeng Wu2Jingwei Luo3Rangjian Qiu4Yaokui Cui5Yicheng Wang6School of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, ChinaSchool of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Corresponding author.School of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China; State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Corresponding author at: School of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, China.School of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330099, ChinaSchool of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaInstitute of RS and GIS, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, ChinaReference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a variable that can assist in estimating agricultural water use in water-scarce regions. Estimating ETo with limited data is an important alternative to overcome the current shortage of meteorological data in many areas around the world. For this purpose, this study introduces a new method for establishing a simplified regional ETo model. The method, which creating ETo models based on temperature at meteorological stations that have the highest quantile matching with the target station's meteorological variables based on the closest meteorological data characteristics. To test the performance of the new method, we used data from 120 meteorological stations in Northwest China from 2000 to 2021 to develop XGBoost models to establish the new regional ETo model. We compared the proposed method with local models and two conventional regional ETo models to evaluate its performance. While the new method increased the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) by an average of 13.4 % compared to local models, it demonstrated significant advantages over conventional regional models. Specifically, the RMSE decreased by 6.4–7.1 %, the Normalized RMSE (NRMSE) decreased by 5.5–7.3 %, computation time was reduced by 18.4–21.8 times, and spatial memory usage was reduced by 147–211 %. These improvements make the proposed method more efficient and scalable, particularly for regional applications in data-scarce areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425000137XGBoostGeneralized modelNorthwest ChinaArid and semi arid regionTemperature based modelCross station
spellingShingle Guomin Huang
Jianhua Dong
Lifeng Wu
Jingwei Luo
Rangjian Qiu
Yaokui Cui
Yicheng Wang
A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
Agricultural Water Management
XGBoost
Generalized model
Northwest China
Arid and semi arid region
Temperature based model
Cross station
title A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
title_full A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
title_fullStr A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
title_full_unstemmed A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
title_short A new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
title_sort new regional reference evapotranspiration model based on quantile approximation of meteorological variables
topic XGBoost
Generalized model
Northwest China
Arid and semi arid region
Temperature based model
Cross station
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377425000137
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