Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities

Abstract This study examined whether students’ perceived social interactions within different learning activities predicted their willingness to communicate (WTC) in second language (L2) classrooms. The sample was 932 undergraduate students from 8 universities learning English as a foreign language....

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Main Authors: He Han, Bing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00312-x
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author He Han
Bing Li
author_facet He Han
Bing Li
author_sort He Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examined whether students’ perceived social interactions within different learning activities predicted their willingness to communicate (WTC) in second language (L2) classrooms. The sample was 932 undergraduate students from 8 universities learning English as a foreign language. Data of student-perceived social interactions in classrooms including teacher-student relationships, peer relationships, cooperation and equity, and data of WTC including overall WTC, WTC in meaning-focused activities, and WTC in form-focused activities were collected through online questionnaires. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling showed that (1) teacher-student relationships, peer relationships and cooperation positively predicted overall WTC; (2) teacher-student relationships, peer relationships, cooperation and equity positively predicted WTC in meaning-focused activities; (3) cooperation positively but equity negatively predicted WTC in form-focused activities. The results suggested that students’ perceived social interactions had predictive effects on L2 WTC but such effects differed in line with learning activity types. Implications for enhancing WTC in L2 instruction were also discussed.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-55b5612d52a040a2bf990f3c686ece372025-02-02T12:11:23ZengSpringerOpenAsian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education2363-51692025-01-0110111610.1186/s40862-024-00312-xPerceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activitiesHe Han0Bing Li1Nanjing Foreign Language School Fangshan CampusCollege of Teacher Education, Southwest UniversityAbstract This study examined whether students’ perceived social interactions within different learning activities predicted their willingness to communicate (WTC) in second language (L2) classrooms. The sample was 932 undergraduate students from 8 universities learning English as a foreign language. Data of student-perceived social interactions in classrooms including teacher-student relationships, peer relationships, cooperation and equity, and data of WTC including overall WTC, WTC in meaning-focused activities, and WTC in form-focused activities were collected through online questionnaires. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modelling showed that (1) teacher-student relationships, peer relationships and cooperation positively predicted overall WTC; (2) teacher-student relationships, peer relationships, cooperation and equity positively predicted WTC in meaning-focused activities; (3) cooperation positively but equity negatively predicted WTC in form-focused activities. The results suggested that students’ perceived social interactions had predictive effects on L2 WTC but such effects differed in line with learning activity types. Implications for enhancing WTC in L2 instruction were also discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00312-xWillingness to communicateSecond language curriculumSocial interactionsMeaning-focused activitiesForm-focused activities
spellingShingle He Han
Bing Li
Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
Willingness to communicate
Second language curriculum
Social interactions
Meaning-focused activities
Form-focused activities
title Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
title_full Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
title_fullStr Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
title_short Perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
title_sort perceptions of social interactions and second language willingness to communicate in different activities
topic Willingness to communicate
Second language curriculum
Social interactions
Meaning-focused activities
Form-focused activities
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00312-x
work_keys_str_mv AT hehan perceptionsofsocialinteractionsandsecondlanguagewillingnesstocommunicateindifferentactivities
AT bingli perceptionsofsocialinteractionsandsecondlanguagewillingnesstocommunicateindifferentactivities