Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study

Abstract Background Workplaces present health and safety risks, especially for healthcare workers, such as medical students, who face a variety of hazards. Despite acquiring skills during medical school, medical faculty students, especially those engaged in patient-related practices, face increased...

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Main Authors: Muhsin Güllü, Alpaslan Türkkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00638-y
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author Muhsin Güllü
Alpaslan Türkkan
author_facet Muhsin Güllü
Alpaslan Türkkan
author_sort Muhsin Güllü
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Workplaces present health and safety risks, especially for healthcare workers, such as medical students, who face a variety of hazards. Despite acquiring skills during medical school, medical faculty students, especially those engaged in patient-related practices, face increased injury risks due to factors such as lack of knowledge, insufficient practice, and high workload. This study aimed to determine the frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections among senior medical students. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study analyzed the occupational health and safety unit and hospital electronic records of needlestick and sharp injuries, mucosal exposure and occupational trauma injuries from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023. Data, including demographic details, injury specifics, and students’ post-injury attitudes, were collected from the records. Results In this period, 554 senior students experienced 666 injuries, with frequency rates ranging between 22.6% and 75.1% from 2019 to 2023. The majority (60.2%) were female, and injuries were most common in the Emergency Department (65.8%), predominantly affecting the hand/finger (86.2%). Of the 554 students, three were HbsAg positive, 13 were anti-HbS negative, two were anti-HCV positive, and one was anti-HIV positive. Given the possible window time, just 20.4% of the 554 students submitted control blood samples following injury. Conclusion The research revealed a significant prevalence of work-related injuries among senior medical students, particularly in departments with elevated risk levels such as the Emergency Department. These results emphasize the need for improved injury prevention training and awareness. Furthermore, it is emphasized that taking blood tests after the suitable window time is crucial in order to promptly diagnose and treat bloodborne disorders after an accident.
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spelling doaj-art-55b13f793fc74aafa4b444fa16b20c4a2025-08-20T03:53:08ZengSpringerDiscover Public Health3005-07742025-05-0122111410.1186/s12982-025-00638-yFrequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective studyMuhsin Güllü0Alpaslan Türkkan1Department of Public Health, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Public Health, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of MedicineAbstract Background Workplaces present health and safety risks, especially for healthcare workers, such as medical students, who face a variety of hazards. Despite acquiring skills during medical school, medical faculty students, especially those engaged in patient-related practices, face increased injury risks due to factors such as lack of knowledge, insufficient practice, and high workload. This study aimed to determine the frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections among senior medical students. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study analyzed the occupational health and safety unit and hospital electronic records of needlestick and sharp injuries, mucosal exposure and occupational trauma injuries from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023. Data, including demographic details, injury specifics, and students’ post-injury attitudes, were collected from the records. Results In this period, 554 senior students experienced 666 injuries, with frequency rates ranging between 22.6% and 75.1% from 2019 to 2023. The majority (60.2%) were female, and injuries were most common in the Emergency Department (65.8%), predominantly affecting the hand/finger (86.2%). Of the 554 students, three were HbsAg positive, 13 were anti-HbS negative, two were anti-HCV positive, and one was anti-HIV positive. Given the possible window time, just 20.4% of the 554 students submitted control blood samples following injury. Conclusion The research revealed a significant prevalence of work-related injuries among senior medical students, particularly in departments with elevated risk levels such as the Emergency Department. These results emphasize the need for improved injury prevention training and awareness. Furthermore, it is emphasized that taking blood tests after the suitable window time is crucial in order to promptly diagnose and treat bloodborne disorders after an accident.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00638-yOccupational injuriesMedical studentsInfection riskWindow periodHealthcare workersInjury prevention
spellingShingle Muhsin Güllü
Alpaslan Türkkan
Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study
Discover Public Health
Occupational injuries
Medical students
Infection risk
Window period
Healthcare workers
Injury prevention
title Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study
title_full Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study
title_fullStr Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study
title_short Frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students: a 5-year retrospective study
title_sort frequency and characteristics of occupational injuries and infections in senior medical students a 5 year retrospective study
topic Occupational injuries
Medical students
Infection risk
Window period
Healthcare workers
Injury prevention
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00638-y
work_keys_str_mv AT muhsingullu frequencyandcharacteristicsofoccupationalinjuriesandinfectionsinseniormedicalstudentsa5yearretrospectivestudy
AT alpaslanturkkan frequencyandcharacteristicsofoccupationalinjuriesandinfectionsinseniormedicalstudentsa5yearretrospectivestudy