Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status

Abstract Objectives This study was to investigate the effects of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status. Methods 100 cases of bacterial peritonitis children from September 2020 to September 2021 were included...

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Main Authors: Yang Xue, YuTing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02712-2
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author Yang Xue
YuTing Zhang
author_facet Yang Xue
YuTing Zhang
author_sort Yang Xue
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This study was to investigate the effects of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status. Methods 100 cases of bacterial peritonitis children from September 2020 to September 2021 were included and divided into a control group and an observation group using a randomized numerical table, with each group containing 50 cases. The control group was given routine treatment such as antimicrobial drugs, and the observation group was given adjuvant treatment of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria. The clinical efficacy, immune function, nutritional status, inflammatory response, intestinal dysbiosis, and endotoxin level were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. The ratio of CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ and the levels of ALB, TP, and Hb after treatment of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. CRP, PCT, and MCP-1 of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after treatment. Intestinal flora dysbiosis in the observation group was attenuated, and endotoxin level was reduced compared to the control group. No drug-related adverse reactions were observed in both groups during treatment. Conclusions Freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria can improve immune function and nutritional status, as well as reduce inflammatory response and intestinal flora dysbiosis in pediatric bacterial peritonitis.
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spelling doaj-art-55afc2abea8f45dea4cba7c51071a9302025-08-20T03:10:29ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2025-06-013011810.1186/s40001-025-02712-2Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional statusYang Xue0YuTing Zhang1Department of Pediatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityDepartment of Oncology Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityAbstract Objectives This study was to investigate the effects of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status. Methods 100 cases of bacterial peritonitis children from September 2020 to September 2021 were included and divided into a control group and an observation group using a randomized numerical table, with each group containing 50 cases. The control group was given routine treatment such as antimicrobial drugs, and the observation group was given adjuvant treatment of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria. The clinical efficacy, immune function, nutritional status, inflammatory response, intestinal dysbiosis, and endotoxin level were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. The ratio of CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ and the levels of ALB, TP, and Hb after treatment of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. CRP, PCT, and MCP-1 of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after treatment. Intestinal flora dysbiosis in the observation group was attenuated, and endotoxin level was reduced compared to the control group. No drug-related adverse reactions were observed in both groups during treatment. Conclusions Freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria can improve immune function and nutritional status, as well as reduce inflammatory response and intestinal flora dysbiosis in pediatric bacterial peritonitis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02712-2Freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteriaPediatric bacterial peritonitisImmune functionNutritional status
spellingShingle Yang Xue
YuTing Zhang
Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
European Journal of Medical Research
Freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria
Pediatric bacterial peritonitis
Immune function
Nutritional status
title Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
title_full Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
title_fullStr Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
title_full_unstemmed Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
title_short Effect of freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
title_sort effect of freeze dried powder of lactic acid bacteria treatment of pediatric bacterial peritonitis on immune function and nutritional status
topic Freeze-dried powder of lactic acid bacteria
Pediatric bacterial peritonitis
Immune function
Nutritional status
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02712-2
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AT yutingzhang effectoffreezedriedpowderoflacticacidbacteriatreatmentofpediatricbacterialperitonitisonimmunefunctionandnutritionalstatus