Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement

The aim of the study was to evaluate the thickness of the normal cornea in order to establish correlation between four methods of measuring including: ultrasound pachymetry (USP), anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT), non-contact tono/pachymetry (TONOPACHY) and laser-scanning confoc...

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Main Authors: Teodora Marinova, Vesela Ivancheva, Svilena Peeva, Christina Grupcheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical University - Pleven 2013-07-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34298/download/pdf/
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author Teodora Marinova
Vesela Ivancheva
Svilena Peeva
Christina Grupcheva
author_facet Teodora Marinova
Vesela Ivancheva
Svilena Peeva
Christina Grupcheva
author_sort Teodora Marinova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to evaluate the thickness of the normal cornea in order to establish correlation between four methods of measuring including: ultrasound pachymetry (USP), anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT), non-contact tono/pachymetry (TONOPACHY) and laser-scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). The study was based on evaluating repeatability and comparability of four different methods formeasuring the corneal thickness. Non contact specular microscopy was first performed on all 27 patients (aged between 20 and 24 years) to evaluate corneal characteristics and confirm the absence of pathological changes. Each participant was examined by USP, ASOCT and TONOPACHY, and 13 eyes of 10 persons were also examined by LSCM. The values of average central corneal thickness measured by USP, ASOCT, TONOPACHY and LSCM were 532.20±4.5 pm, 553.33±12.1 pm, were 548.20±5.62 pm and 573.33±7.22 pm, respectively. There was a high correlation between the instruments. The mean differences for central corneal thickness measurements were 41.43±1.67 pm between USP and LSCM, 20.43±2.4 pm between USP and ASOCT, and 22.1 ±3.88 pm between USB and TONOPACHY. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography overestimated corneal thickness as compared with that measured by USP, which is believed to be a gold standard. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography had better agreement with USP, as compared with LSCM. However, the results of measured cornea thickness by TONOPACHY were very close to cornea thickness measured by ASOCT.
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spelling doaj-art-55af63bf2182402bbffdd62d5a44d4842025-08-20T03:35:40ZengMedical University - PlevenJournal of Biomedical & Clinical Research1313-90532013-07-0161374210.1515/jbcr-2015-010134298Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness MeasurementTeodora MarinovaVesela IvanchevaSvilena PeevaChristina GrupchevaThe aim of the study was to evaluate the thickness of the normal cornea in order to establish correlation between four methods of measuring including: ultrasound pachymetry (USP), anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT), non-contact tono/pachymetry (TONOPACHY) and laser-scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). The study was based on evaluating repeatability and comparability of four different methods formeasuring the corneal thickness. Non contact specular microscopy was first performed on all 27 patients (aged between 20 and 24 years) to evaluate corneal characteristics and confirm the absence of pathological changes. Each participant was examined by USP, ASOCT and TONOPACHY, and 13 eyes of 10 persons were also examined by LSCM. The values of average central corneal thickness measured by USP, ASOCT, TONOPACHY and LSCM were 532.20±4.5 pm, 553.33±12.1 pm, were 548.20±5.62 pm and 573.33±7.22 pm, respectively. There was a high correlation between the instruments. The mean differences for central corneal thickness measurements were 41.43±1.67 pm between USP and LSCM, 20.43±2.4 pm between USP and ASOCT, and 22.1 ±3.88 pm between USB and TONOPACHY. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography overestimated corneal thickness as compared with that measured by USP, which is believed to be a gold standard. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography had better agreement with USP, as compared with LSCM. However, the results of measured cornea thickness by TONOPACHY were very close to cornea thickness measured by ASOCT.https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34298/download/pdf/cornea thicknesspachymetryoptical coherence to
spellingShingle Teodora Marinova
Vesela Ivancheva
Svilena Peeva
Christina Grupcheva
Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement
Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
cornea thickness
pachymetry
optical coherence to
title Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement
title_full Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement
title_fullStr Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement
title_short Comparison of Four Methods for Corneal Thickness Measurement
title_sort comparison of four methods for corneal thickness measurement
topic cornea thickness
pachymetry
optical coherence to
url https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34298/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT teodoramarinova comparisonoffourmethodsforcornealthicknessmeasurement
AT veselaivancheva comparisonoffourmethodsforcornealthicknessmeasurement
AT svilenapeeva comparisonoffourmethodsforcornealthicknessmeasurement
AT christinagrupcheva comparisonoffourmethodsforcornealthicknessmeasurement