Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform

The evaluation of teacher performance in higher education is a critical component of educational reform, requiring robust and accurate assessment methodologies. Multi-objective regression offers a promising approach to optimizing the construction of performance evaluation index systems. However, con...

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Main Authors: Fengjun Qi, Zhenping Liu, Wenzheng Zhang, Zhenjie Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-06-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
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Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2883.pdf
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author Fengjun Qi
Zhenping Liu
Wenzheng Zhang
Zhenjie Sun
author_facet Fengjun Qi
Zhenping Liu
Wenzheng Zhang
Zhenjie Sun
author_sort Fengjun Qi
collection DOAJ
description The evaluation of teacher performance in higher education is a critical component of educational reform, requiring robust and accurate assessment methodologies. Multi-objective regression offers a promising approach to optimizing the construction of performance evaluation index systems. However, conventional regression models often rely on a shared input space for all targets, neglecting the fact that distinct and complex feature sets may influence each target. This study introduces a novel Multi-Objective Feature Regression model under Label-Specific Features (MOFR-LSF), which integrates target-specific features and inter-target correlations to address this limitation. By extending the single-objective stacking framework, the proposed method learns label-specific features for each target and employs cluster analysis on binned samples to uncover underlying correlations among objectives. Experimental evaluations on three datasets—Education Reform (EDU-REFORM), Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), and National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)—demonstrate the superior performance of MOFR-LSF, achieving relative root mean square error (RRMSE) values of 0.634, 0.332, and 0.925, respectively, outperforming existing multi-objective regression algorithms. The proposed model not only enhances predictive accuracy but also strengthens the scientific validity and fairness of performance evaluations, offering meaningful contributions to educational reform in colleges and universities. Moreover, its adaptable framework suggests potential applicability across a range of other domains.
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spelling doaj-art-55abe7d705d14bb5aa4d95a5b57ccb082025-08-20T03:25:07ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922025-06-0111e288310.7717/peerj-cs.2883Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reformFengjun Qi0Zhenping Liu1Wenzheng Zhang2Zhenjie Sun3School of International Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaSchool of International Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaKrirk University International College, Bangkok, ThailandKrirk University, Bangkok, ThailandThe evaluation of teacher performance in higher education is a critical component of educational reform, requiring robust and accurate assessment methodologies. Multi-objective regression offers a promising approach to optimizing the construction of performance evaluation index systems. However, conventional regression models often rely on a shared input space for all targets, neglecting the fact that distinct and complex feature sets may influence each target. This study introduces a novel Multi-Objective Feature Regression model under Label-Specific Features (MOFR-LSF), which integrates target-specific features and inter-target correlations to address this limitation. By extending the single-objective stacking framework, the proposed method learns label-specific features for each target and employs cluster analysis on binned samples to uncover underlying correlations among objectives. Experimental evaluations on three datasets—Education Reform (EDU-REFORM), Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), and National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)—demonstrate the superior performance of MOFR-LSF, achieving relative root mean square error (RRMSE) values of 0.634, 0.332, and 0.925, respectively, outperforming existing multi-objective regression algorithms. The proposed model not only enhances predictive accuracy but also strengthens the scientific validity and fairness of performance evaluations, offering meaningful contributions to educational reform in colleges and universities. Moreover, its adaptable framework suggests potential applicability across a range of other domains.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2883.pdfMulti-objective regressionPerformance appraisalGoal stackingLabel-specificSplit box
spellingShingle Fengjun Qi
Zhenping Liu
Wenzheng Zhang
Zhenjie Sun
Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
PeerJ Computer Science
Multi-objective regression
Performance appraisal
Goal stacking
Label-specific
Split box
title Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
title_full Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
title_fullStr Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
title_short Optimization of multi-objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
title_sort optimization of multi objective feature regression models for designing performance assessment methods in college and university educational reform
topic Multi-objective regression
Performance appraisal
Goal stacking
Label-specific
Split box
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2883.pdf
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AT wenzhengzhang optimizationofmultiobjectivefeatureregressionmodelsfordesigningperformanceassessmentmethodsincollegeanduniversityeducationalreform
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