Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes

Acidification influences the flavor profile of beer. Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 was utilized to acidify wort, examining its impact on key beer preparation processes and exploring the mechanisms behind flavor alterations. The results demonstrated that acidification by L. gasseri JM1 increased lactic a...

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Main Authors: Shasha Cheng, Yu Zhang, Heng Zhou, Zhen Huang, Haifu Jia, Yujun Jiang, Hao Wang, Chaoxin Man
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000768
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author Shasha Cheng
Yu Zhang
Heng Zhou
Zhen Huang
Haifu Jia
Yujun Jiang
Hao Wang
Chaoxin Man
author_facet Shasha Cheng
Yu Zhang
Heng Zhou
Zhen Huang
Haifu Jia
Yujun Jiang
Hao Wang
Chaoxin Man
author_sort Shasha Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Acidification influences the flavor profile of beer. Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 was utilized to acidify wort, examining its impact on key beer preparation processes and exploring the mechanisms behind flavor alterations. The results demonstrated that acidification by L. gasseri JM1 increased lactic acid and hexanoic acid levels in the wort, and elevated the concentrations of aldehydes (hexanal), esters (hexanoic acid, ethyl ester), and lactones (2(3H)-furanone, dihydro-5-pentyl- and 2(3H)-furanone, 5-hexyldihydro-) in both boiled and fermented products. Additionally, acidification enriched the flavor profile of post-boil samples, enhancing flavors of citrus, fatty, floral, fresh, fruity, green, sweet, and waxy. And the key aroma-active compounds in the acidified beer were identified as 1-octen-3-ol (decreased); and hexanoic acid, ethyl ester; 2(3H)-furanone, dihydro-5-pentyl-; and 2(3H)-furanone, 5-hexyldihydro- (increased). These changes led to a reduction of green flavor and an enhancement of waxy flavor. This provides a theoretical basis for regulating the application of L. gasseri JM1 to beer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-55a0c37686e143a0b528660d41319fb82025-02-12T05:32:39ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102229Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processesShasha Cheng0Yu Zhang1Heng Zhou2Zhen Huang3Haifu Jia4Yujun Jiang5Hao Wang6Chaoxin Man7Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaKey Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462300, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Corresponding authors.Acidification influences the flavor profile of beer. Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 was utilized to acidify wort, examining its impact on key beer preparation processes and exploring the mechanisms behind flavor alterations. The results demonstrated that acidification by L. gasseri JM1 increased lactic acid and hexanoic acid levels in the wort, and elevated the concentrations of aldehydes (hexanal), esters (hexanoic acid, ethyl ester), and lactones (2(3H)-furanone, dihydro-5-pentyl- and 2(3H)-furanone, 5-hexyldihydro-) in both boiled and fermented products. Additionally, acidification enriched the flavor profile of post-boil samples, enhancing flavors of citrus, fatty, floral, fresh, fruity, green, sweet, and waxy. And the key aroma-active compounds in the acidified beer were identified as 1-octen-3-ol (decreased); and hexanoic acid, ethyl ester; 2(3H)-furanone, dihydro-5-pentyl-; and 2(3H)-furanone, 5-hexyldihydro- (increased). These changes led to a reduction of green flavor and an enhancement of waxy flavor. This provides a theoretical basis for regulating the application of L. gasseri JM1 to beer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000768Lactobacillus gasseri JM1AcidificationBeerFlavor profile
spellingShingle Shasha Cheng
Yu Zhang
Heng Zhou
Zhen Huang
Haifu Jia
Yujun Jiang
Hao Wang
Chaoxin Man
Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
Food Chemistry: X
Lactobacillus gasseri JM1
Acidification
Beer
Flavor profile
title Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
title_full Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
title_fullStr Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
title_full_unstemmed Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
title_short Lactobacillus gasseri JM1 pre-acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
title_sort lactobacillus gasseri jm1 pre acidification induced regulation in the flavor profile of beer processes
topic Lactobacillus gasseri JM1
Acidification
Beer
Flavor profile
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525000768
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